महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-133, verse-55
यदि मानुषतां देवि कदाचित्स निगच्छति ।
मेधावी धारणायुक्तः प्राज्ञस्तत्राभिजायते ॥५५॥
मेधावी धारणायुक्तः प्राज्ञस्तत्राभिजायते ॥५५॥
55. yadi mānuṣatāṁ devi kadācitsa nigacchati ,
medhāvī dhāraṇāyuktaḥ prājñastatrābhijāyate.
medhāvī dhāraṇāyuktaḥ prājñastatrābhijāyate.
55.
yadi mānuṣatām devi kadācit sa nigacchati |
medhāvī dhāraṇāyuktaḥ prājñaḥ tatra abhijāyate
medhāvī dhāraṇāyuktaḥ prājñaḥ tatra abhijāyate
55.
O Goddess, if he should ever attain human birth, he is born there as an intelligent person, endowed with good memory and wisdom.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human nature, human birth
- देवि (devi) - O goddess
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, ever, at some time
- स (sa) - he, that (person)
- निगच्छति (nigacchati) - attains, goes to, reaches
- मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, possessing intellect
- धारणायुक्तः (dhāraṇāyuktaḥ) - having good retention (of knowledge) (endowed with retention, having a good memory)
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, knowing
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- अभिजायते (abhijāyate) - is born, arises
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human nature, human birth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣatā
mānuṣatā - humanity, human nature, human condition
Derived from 'mānuṣa' (human) + suffix '-tā' (fem. noun forming)
देवि (devi) - O goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, ever, at some time
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - he, that (person)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: sandhi form of saḥ
निगच्छति (nigacchati) - attains, goes to, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Prefix: ni
Root: gam (class 1)
मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, possessing intellect
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin
medhāvin - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect
Possessive suffix -vin added to medhā
धारणायुक्तः (dhāraṇāyuktaḥ) - having good retention (of knowledge) (endowed with retention, having a good memory)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhāraṇāyukta
dhāraṇāyukta - endowed with retention/memory, connected with concentration
Compound word
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhāraṇā+yukta)
- dhāraṇā – retention, memory, concentration
noun (feminine)
From root dhṛ (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - yukta – joined, endowed with, connected, engaged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - wise, intelligent, knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing
Derived from prajñā (wisdom)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
अभिजायते (abhijāyate) - is born, arises
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of jan
Passive form (jāyate)
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4)