महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-15

क्षुत्पिपासापरीताश्च सर्वभोगबहिष्कृताः ।
निराशाः सर्वभोगेभ्यो जीवन्त्यधमजीविकाम् ॥१५॥

15. kṣutpipāsāparītāśca sarvabhogabahiṣkṛtāḥ ,
nirāśāḥ sarvabhogebhyo jīvantyadhamajīvikām.

15. kṣutpipāsāparītāḥ ca sarvabhogabahiṣkṛtāḥ
nirāśāḥ sarvabhogebhyaḥ jīvanti adhamajīvikām

15. kṣutpipāsāparītāḥ ca sarvabhogabahiṣkṛtāḥ
nirāśāḥ sarvabhogebhyaḥ adhamajīvikām jīvanti

15. Plagued by hunger and thirst, and deprived of all pleasures, they live a miserable life, having lost all hope of any enjoyment.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षुत्पिपासापरीताः (kṣutpipāsāparītāḥ) - afflicted by hunger and thirst

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वभोगबहिष्कृताः (sarvabhogabahiṣkṛtāḥ) - excluded from all enjoyments

• निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, without hope

• सर्वभोगेभ्यः (sarvabhogebhyaḥ) - from all enjoyments

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live

• अधमजीविकाम् (adhamajīvikām) - a lowly livelihood/existence

Words meanings and morphology

क्षुत्पिपासापरीताः (kṣutpipāsāparītāḥ) - afflicted by hunger and thirst

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣutpipāsāparīta

kṣutpipāsāparīta - afflicted by hunger and thirst

compound of kṣudh (hunger), pipāsā (thirst), and parīta (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+pipāsā+parīta)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣudh (class 1)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun
  from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root i (to go) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वभोगबहिष्कृताः (sarvabhogabahiṣkṛtāḥ) - excluded from all enjoyments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvabhogabahiṣkṛta

sarvabhogabahiṣkṛta - excluded from all enjoyments

compound of sarva (all), bhoga (enjoyment), and bahiṣkṛta (excluded)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhoga+bahiṣkṛta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• bahiṣkṛta – excluded, expelled, cast out
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do) with external bahir (out)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, without hope

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - without hope, despondent

compound of nir (without) and āśā (hope)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+āśā)

• nir – without, out of
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  from root aś (to reach) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)

सर्वभोगेभ्यः (sarvabhogebhyaḥ) - from all enjoyments

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarvabhoga

sarvabhoga - all enjoyments, all pleasures

compound of sarva (all) and bhoga (enjoyment)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhoga)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, experience
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

present active

Root: jīv (class 1)

अधमजीविकाम् (adhamajīvikām) - a lowly livelihood/existence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adhamajīvikā

adhamajīvikā - a wretched/lowly existence/livelihood

compound of adhama (lowest) and jīvikā (livelihood)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adhama+jīvikā)

• adhama – lowest, worst, vile
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of adha (below)
• jīvikā – livelihood, subsistence, mode of life
  noun (feminine)
  from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)