महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-8

तत्र कामगुणैः सर्वैः समुपेतो मुदा युतः ।
महाभोगो महाकोशो धनी भवति मानवः ॥८॥

8. tatra kāmaguṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ samupeto mudā yutaḥ ,
mahābhogo mahākośo dhanī bhavati mānavaḥ.

8. tatra kāmaguṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ samupetaḥ mudā yutaḥ
mahābhogaḥ mahākośaḥ dhanī bhavati mānavaḥ

8. tatra mānavaḥ sarvaiḥ kāmaguṇaiḥ samupetaḥ
mudā yutaḥ mahābhogaḥ mahākośaḥ dhanī bhavati

8. There, endowed with all desirable pleasures and filled with joy, that human becomes one of great prosperity, immense wealth, and great riches.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• कामगुणैः (kāmaguṇaiḥ) - with qualities of desire, with objects of enjoyment

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

• समुपेतः (samupetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, approached

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

• महाभोगः (mahābhogaḥ) - one with great enjoyment, very prosperous

• महाकोशः (mahākośaḥ) - one with great treasure, very wealthy

• धनी (dhanī) - wealthy, rich

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` + suffix `tra`

Note: Refers to the family mentioned in the previous verse.

कामगुणैः (kāmaguṇaiḥ) - with qualities of desire, with objects of enjoyment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmaguṇa

kāmaguṇa - qualities of desire, desirable qualities, objects of enjoyment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+guṇa)

• kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure, enjoyment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, property, string
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `kāmaguṇaiḥ`.

समुपेतः (samupetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupeta

samupeta - endowed with, possessed of, approached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `i-` (to go) with prefixes `sam-upa-`

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `mānavaḥ`.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mudā

mudā - joy, delight, pleasure

Root: mud (class 1)

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yu-` (to join)

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `mānavaḥ`.

महाभोगः (mahābhogaḥ) - one with great enjoyment, very prosperous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhoga

mahābhoga - great enjoyment, very prosperous, rich

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhoga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhoga – enjoyment, possession, wealth, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Predicative adjective for `mānavaḥ`.

महाकोशः (mahākośaḥ) - one with great treasure, very wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākośa

mahākośa - great treasury, one with great wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kośa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kośa – treasure, treasury, casket, sheath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kuś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for `mānavaḥ`.

धनी (dhanī) - wealthy, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanin

dhanin - wealthy, rich, possessing wealth

Derived from `dhana` (wealth) + suffix `in`

Note: Predicative adjective for `mānavaḥ`.

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a human being, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, man, descendant of Manu

Derived from `manu` (man) + `aṇ` suffix

Note: Subject of the verb `bhavati`.