महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-21

संमान्यांश्चावमन्यन्ते वृद्धान्परिभवन्ति च ।
एवंविधा नरा देवि सर्वे निरयगामिनः ॥२१॥

21. saṁmānyāṁścāvamanyante vṛddhānparibhavanti ca ,
evaṁvidhā narā devi sarve nirayagāminaḥ.

21. saṃmānyān ca avamanyante vṛddhān paribhavanti
ca evaṃvidhāḥ narāḥ devi sarve nirayagāminaḥ

21. And they disrespect those worthy of honor, and they insult the elders. O Goddess, all such people are destined for hell.

Words meanings summery:

• संमान्यान् (saṁmānyān) - honorable, respectable, those worthy of honor

• च (ca) - and, also

• अवमन्यन्ते (avamanyante) - they disrespect, they despise, they slight

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elders, old people, grown-up

• परिभवन्ति (paribhavanti) - they insult, they slight, they defeat, they overpower

• च (ca) - and, also

• एवंविधाः (evaṁvidhāḥ) - such, of this kind, of this sort

• नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - going to hell, destined for hell

Words meanings and morphology

संमान्यान् (saṁmānyān) - honorable, respectable, those worthy of honor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃmānya

saṁmānya - worthy of honor, respectable, venerable

Gerundive

From 'sam-mān' (to honor, respect) + 'ṇyat' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: mān (class 10)

Note: Refers to implied persons worthy of honor.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अवमन्यन्ते (avamanyante) - they disrespect, they despise, they slight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man

From root 'man' (to think) with prefix 'ava' (down, away, badly).

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elders, old people, grown-up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, expanded, senior, venerable

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

परिभवन्ति (paribhavanti) - they insult, they slight, they defeat, they overpower

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of paribhū

From root 'bhū' (to be) with prefix 'pari' (around, completely, thoroughly).

Prefix: pari

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एवंविधाः (evaṁvidhāḥ) - such, of this kind, of this sort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of this kind, such, similar, having this manner

Compound of 'evam' (thus) and 'vidha' (kind, sort).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, so, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

देवि (devi) - O Goddess

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, female deity, revered woman

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - going to hell, destined for hell

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin

nirayagāmin - one who goes to hell, destined for hell

Compound of 'niraya' and 'gāmin'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niraya+gāmin)

• niraya – hell, underworld, abode of punishment
  noun (masculine)
  From 'nis-i' (to go out, to fall down into).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: i (class 2)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to, resorting to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  From root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: gam (class 1)