महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-48

स चेन्मानुषतां याति मेधावी तत्र जायते ।
श्रुतं प्रज्ञानुगं चास्य कल्याणमुपजायते ॥४८॥

48. sa cenmānuṣatāṁ yāti medhāvī tatra jāyate ,
śrutaṁ prajñānugaṁ cāsya kalyāṇamupajāyate.

48. sa cet mānuṣatām yāti medhāvī tatra jāyate
śrutam prajñānugam ca asya kalyāṇam upajāyate

48. sa cet mānuṣatām yāti tatra medhāvī jāyate
asya śrutam prajñānugam ca kalyāṇam upajāyate

48. If he attains human birth, he is born intelligent in that state. His knowledge becomes accompanied by wisdom, and welfare arises for him.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human state, human nature

• याति (yāti) - he goes, he attains, he reaches

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/state

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - knowledge (especially sacred knowledge), what has been heard

• प्रज्ञानुगम् (prajñānugam) - accompanied by wisdom, conforming to wisdom

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, its, of it

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare, auspiciousness, good fortune

• उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises, is produced, comes into being

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human state, human nature

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣatā

mānuṣatā - humanity, human state, human nature

Derived from 'manuṣya' (human) + '-tā' (suffix for abstract noun)

याति (yāti) - he goes, he attains, he reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active Third Person Singular

Root: yā (class 2)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, wise, possessing intellect

Derived from 'medhā' (intellect) + '-vin' (possessing)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/state

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

Present Middle Third Person Singular

Root: jan (class 4)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - knowledge (especially sacred knowledge), what has been heard

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, knowledge (especially sacred knowledge)

Past Passive Participle

derived from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रज्ञानुगम् (prajñānugam) - accompanied by wisdom, conforming to wisdom

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prajñānuga

prajñānuga - following wisdom, accompanied by wisdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajñā+anuga)

• prajñā – wisdom, insight
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• anuga – following, accompanied by
  adjective
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, its, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

'idam' is the base for 'asya' in masculine/neuter genitive singular

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - welfare, auspiciousness, good fortune

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, blessed, welfare, good

उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises, is produced, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upajan

Present Middle Third Person Singular

Prefix: upa

Root: jan (class 4)