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13,133

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-28

एवंभूतो नरो देवि स्वर्गतिं प्रतिपद्यते ।
ततो मानुषतां प्राप्य विशिष्टकुलजो भवेत् ॥२८॥
28. evaṁbhūto naro devi svargatiṁ pratipadyate ,
tato mānuṣatāṁ prāpya viśiṣṭakulajo bhavet.
28. evaṃbhūtaḥ naraḥ devi svargatim pratipadyate
tataḥ mānuṣatām prāpya viśiṣṭakulajaḥ bhavet
28. devi evaṃbhūtaḥ naraḥ svargatim pratipadyate
tataḥ mānuṣatām prāpya viśiṣṭakulajaḥ bhavet
28. O Goddess, a man of such character attains a heavenly state. Thereafter, having achieved a human birth, he will be born into a distinguished family.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवंभूतः (evaṁbhūtaḥ) - being such, thus existing, of such a nature
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
  • देवि (devi) - O Goddess
  • स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - path to heaven, heavenly state, journey to heaven
  • प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - obtains, reaches, attains
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human state, human nature
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
  • विशिष्टकुलजः (viśiṣṭakulajaḥ) - born in a distinguished family
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - will become (may become, should be, would be)

Words meanings and morphology

एवंभूतः (evaṁbhūtaḥ) - being such, thus existing, of such a nature
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of evaṃbhūta
evaṁbhūta - being such, thus existing, of such a nature
evam (thus) + bhūta (become/being)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+bhūta)
  • evam – thus, so, in this way
    indeclinable
  • bhūta – become, been, existing, being, creature, element
    adjective/noun (masculine/neuter/feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Sandhi for visarga (ḥ) undone.
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, person, human being
Note: Sandhi for visarga (ḥ) undone.
देवि (devi) - O Goddess
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen
Feminine form of deva
स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - path to heaven, heavenly state, journey to heaven
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svargati
svargati - path to heaven, heavenly state, going to heaven
svarga (heaven) + gati (going, path, state)
Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+gati)
  • svarga – heaven, paradise
    noun (masculine)
  • gati – going, moving, path, course, state, condition
    noun (feminine)
    Action noun
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - obtains, reaches, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pratipad
Present tense, middle voice
From prati (prefix) + pad (to go, fall)
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) with tas suffix
Note: Sandhi for visarga (ḥ) undone.
मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - humanity, human state, human nature
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣatā
mānuṣatā - humanity, human state, human nature, manhood
From mānuṣa (human) + tā (suffix for abstract noun)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From pra (prefix) + āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
विशिष्टकुलजः (viśiṣṭakulajaḥ) - born in a distinguished family
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiṣṭakulaja
viśiṣṭakulaja - born in a distinguished or excellent family
viśiṣṭa (distinguished) + kula (family) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśiṣṭa+kula+ja)
  • viśiṣṭa – distinguished, excellent, superior, specific
    adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From vi (prefix) + śiṣ (to distinguish)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
  • kula – family, lineage, race, clan, noble family
    noun (neuter)
  • ja – born, produced from, descendant
    adjective (masculine/neuter/feminine)
    Suffix for agent nouns/adjectives
    From root jan (to be born, produce)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Sandhi for visarga (ḥ) undone.
भवेत् (bhavet) - will become (may become, should be, would be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, potential/optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Potential mood (optative)
From root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)