महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-47

वर्जयन्त्यशुभं कर्म सेवमानाः शुभं तथा ।
लभन्ते स्वर्गतिं नित्यमिह लोके सुखं तथा ॥४७॥

47. varjayantyaśubhaṁ karma sevamānāḥ śubhaṁ tathā ,
labhante svargatiṁ nityamiha loke sukhaṁ tathā.

47. varjayanti aśubham karma sevamānāḥ śubham tathā
labhante svargatim nityam iha loke sukham tathā

47. sevamānāḥ śubham tathā aśubham karma varjayanti
nityam iha loke sukham tathā svargatim labhante

47. Those who avoid inauspicious actions (karma) and similarly engage in auspicious ones always attain a heavenly state, as well as happiness in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they avoid, they shun

• अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, bad, evil

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

• सेवमानाः (sevamānāḥ) - engaging in, performing, serving

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, benevolent

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

• लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they gain

• स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - a heavenly state, going to heaven

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in this realm

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

Words meanings and morphology

वर्जयन्ति (varjayanti) - they avoid, they shun

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of varj

Present Active Third Person Plural

Root: vṛj (class 1)

अशुभम् (aśubham) - inauspicious, bad, evil

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, bad, evil

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, fate

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सेवमानाः (sevamānāḥ) - engaging in, performing, serving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sevamāna

sev - to serve, to attend, to practice

Present Middle Participle

'sevamāna' is the participle form, acting as an adjective

Root: sev (class 1)

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, good, benevolent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, beautiful, propitious

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

(indeclinable)

लभन्ते (labhante) - they obtain, they gain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Present Middle Third Person Plural

Root: labh (class 1)

स्वर्गतिम् (svargatim) - a heavenly state, going to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svargati

svargati - going to heaven, a heavenly state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svar+gati)

• svar – heaven, light
  noun (neuter)
• gati – going, moving, state, condition
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

लोके (loke) - in the world, in this realm

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and, thus

(indeclinable)