महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-23

श्वपाकपुल्कसादीनां कुत्सितानामचेतसाम् ।
कुलेषु तेषु जायन्ते गुरुवृद्धापचायिनः ॥२३॥

23. śvapākapulkasādīnāṁ kutsitānāmacetasām ,
kuleṣu teṣu jāyante guruvṛddhāpacāyinaḥ.

23. śvapāka pulkasa ādīnām kutsitānām acetasām
kuleṣu teṣu jāyante guruvṛddhāpacāyinaḥ

23. guruvṛddhāpacāyinaḥ śvapāka pulkasa ādīnām
kutsitānām acetasām teṣu kuleṣu jāyante

23. Those who disrespect their teachers and elders are born into such despised and unintelligent families as those of the dog-cookers and Pulkasas.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वपाक (śvapāka) - dog-cooker, an outcaste

• पुल्कस (pulkasa) - a low mixed caste

• आदीनाम् (ādīnām) - of others, and others, etcetera

• कुत्सितानाम् (kutsitānām) - of the despised, of the contemptible

• अचेतसाम् (acetasām) - of the unintelligent, of the senseless

• कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in families

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born

• गुरुवृद्धापचायिनः (guruvṛddhāpacāyinaḥ) - those who disrespect teachers and elders

Words meanings and morphology

श्वपाक (śvapāka) - dog-cooker, an outcaste

(noun)

masculine, singular of śvapāka

śvapāka - one who cooks dogs; an outcaste; a low-caste person

Compound type : tatpurusha (śvan+pāka)

• śvan – dog
  noun (masculine)
• pāka – cooker, cooking, mature
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √pac (to cook)
  Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Part of a compound 'śvapākapulkasādīnām'

पुल्कस (pulkasa) - a low mixed caste

(noun)

masculine, singular of pulkasa

pulkasa - a particular low mixed caste; an outcaste

Note: Part of a compound 'śvapākapulkasādīnām'

आदीनाम् (ādīnām) - of others, and others, etcetera

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ādi

ādi - beginning, start, and so on, others

Note: Part of a larger compound phrase 'śvapākapulkasaādīnām'

कुत्सितानाम् (kutsitānām) - of the despised, of the contemptible

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kutsita

kutsita - despised, reviled, condemned, despicable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kuts (to despise, revile)

Root: kuts (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kuleṣu' implicitly by agreement with 'acetasām'

अचेतसाम् (acetasām) - of the unintelligent, of the senseless

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of acetas

acetas - senseless, ignorant, unintelligent, stupid

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+cetas)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cetas – mind, intelligence, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'kuleṣu' implicitly

कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in families

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, race, tribe, lineage, house

तेषु (teṣu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'kuleṣu'

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

गुरुवृद्धापचायिनः (guruvṛddhāpacāyinaḥ) - those who disrespect teachers and elders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of guruvṛddhāpacāyin

guruvṛddhāpacāyin - one who insults or disrespects teachers and elders

Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+vṛddha+apacāyin)

• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person, heavy
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, elder, respected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)
• apacāyin – disrespecter, one who insults or offends
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Formed with suffix '-in' from root √ci with prefix 'apa-'
  Prefix: apa
  Root: ci (class 5)