महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-36

लोकद्वेष्योऽधमः पुंसां स्वयं कर्मकृतैः फलैः ।
एष देवि मनुष्येषु बोद्धव्यो ज्ञातिबन्धुषु ॥३६॥

36. lokadveṣyo'dhamaḥ puṁsāṁ svayaṁ karmakṛtaiḥ phalaiḥ ,
eṣa devi manuṣyeṣu boddhavyo jñātibandhuṣu.

36. lokadveṣyaḥ adhamaḥ puṃsām svayam karmakṛtaiḥ
phalaiḥ eṣaḥ devi manuṣyeṣu boddhavyaḥ jñātibandhuṣu

36. O Goddess, this person should be understood among humans, among relatives and kinsmen, as one who is hated by people and lowest among men, due to the consequences of his own actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• लोकद्वेष्यः (lokadveṣyaḥ) - hated by people (hated by people, disliked by the world)

• अधमः (adhamaḥ) - lowest (among men) (lowest, inferior, base, vile)

• पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - among men (of men, among men)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself (implying 'his own') (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

• कर्मकृतैः (karmakṛtaiḥ) - by (fruits of) actions performed (by oneself) (by actions done, by deeds performed)

• फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by the consequences (by fruits, by results, by consequences)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this person (this, this one)

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess (vocative) (O Goddess, divine one)

• मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans (among humans, among men)

• बोद्धव्यः (boddhavyaḥ) - should be understood (as such) (to be known, to be understood, to be perceived)

• ज्ञातिबन्धुषु (jñātibandhuṣu) - among relatives and kinsmen (among relatives and kinsmen, among family and friends)

Words meanings and morphology

लोकद्वेष्यः (lokadveṣyaḥ) - hated by people (hated by people, disliked by the world)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokadveṣya

lokadveṣya - hated by people, disagreeable to the world

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Compound of loka (people, world) and dveṣya (to be hated).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+dveṣya)

• loka – world, people, community
  noun (masculine)
• dveṣya – to be hated, hateful, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From √dviṣ (to hate) + yaṭ pratyaya
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'he'.

अधमः (adhamaḥ) - lowest (among men) (lowest, inferior, base, vile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhama

adhama - lowest, inferior, base, vile

Superlative of adha (below)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'he'.

पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - among men (of men, among men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person

Note: Genitive of comparison/relation.

स्वयम् (svayam) - by oneself (implying 'his own') (oneself, by oneself, spontaneously)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes personal responsibility for actions.

कर्मकृतैः (karmakṛtaiḥ) - by (fruits of) actions performed (by oneself) (by actions done, by deeds performed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karmakṛta

karmakṛta - done by action, performed by deeds

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound of karma (action) and kṛta (done, made).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+kṛta)

• karma – action (karma), deed, work, consequence of actions
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, make) + manin suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'phalaiḥ'.

फलैः (phalaiḥ) - by the consequences (by fruits, by results, by consequences)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Indicates the means or cause for being hated/lowly.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this person (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the type of person described in the previous sentence.

देवि (devi) - O Goddess (vocative) (O Goddess, divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

मनुष्येषु (manuṣyeṣu) - among humans (among humans, among men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human being, man

बोद्धव्यः (boddhavyaḥ) - should be understood (as such) (to be known, to be understood, to be perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of boddhavya

boddhavya - to be known, understood, taught

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From √budh (to know, understand) + tavyaṭ pratyaya

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Expresses obligation or suitability.

ज्ञातिबन्धुषु (jñātibandhuṣu) - among relatives and kinsmen (among relatives and kinsmen, among family and friends)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of jñātibandhu

jñātibandhu - relatives and kinsmen

Compound of jñāti (relative by blood) and bandhu (relative, friend).

Compound type : dvandva (jñāti+bandhu)

• jñāti – relative, kinsman (by blood)
  noun (masculine)
• bandhu – kinsman, relative, friend
  noun (masculine)
  From √bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: The 'u' ending on 'bandhu' is for the locative plural.