महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-49

परदारेषु ये मूढाश्चक्षुर्दुष्टं प्रयुञ्जते ।
तेन दुष्टस्वभावेन जात्यन्धास्ते भवन्ति ह ॥४९॥

49. paradāreṣu ye mūḍhāścakṣurduṣṭaṁ prayuñjate ,
tena duṣṭasvabhāvena jātyandhāste bhavanti ha.

49. paradāreṣu ye mūḍhāḥ cakṣuḥ duṣṭam prayuñjate
tena duṣṭasvabhāvena jātyandhāḥ te bhavanti ha

49. ye mūḍhāḥ paradāreṣu duṣṭam cakṣuḥ prayuñjate
tena duṣṭasvabhāvena te jātyandhāḥ bhavanti ha

49. Those deluded individuals who cast an evil eye upon others' wives, due to that corrupt nature, they are indeed born blind.

Words meanings summery:

• परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - on others' wives

• ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, foolish, ignorant

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

• दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - evil, corrupt, wicked, spoiled

• प्रयुञ्जते (prayuñjate) - they apply, they direct, they use

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it

• दुष्टस्वभावेन (duṣṭasvabhāvena) - by that evil nature, by a corrupt disposition

• जात्यन्धाः (jātyandhāḥ) - born blind

• ते (te) - they (masculine plural nominative)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle for emphasis)

Words meanings and morphology

परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - on others' wives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of paradāra

paradāra - another's wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra)

• para – other, another, supreme
  adjective
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - deluded, foolish, ignorant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, ignorant, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

derived from 'muh' (to be confused, to err)

Root: muh (class 4)

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, perception

The -s stem in nominative/accusative singular takes -ḥ

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - evil, corrupt, wicked, spoiled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣṭa

duṣṭa - evil, corrupt, wicked, spoiled

Past Passive Participle

derived from 'duṣ' (to spoil, to sin)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

प्रयुञ्जते (prayuñjate) - they apply, they direct, they use

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prayuñj

Present Middle Third Person Plural

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him, by it

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

'tad' in masculine/neuter instrumental singular is 'tena'

दुष्टस्वभावेन (duṣṭasvabhāvena) - by that evil nature, by a corrupt disposition

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duṣṭasvabhāva

duṣṭasvabhāva - evil nature, corrupt disposition

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣṭa+svabhāva)

• duṣṭa – evil, corrupt
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from 'duṣ' (to spoil, to sin)
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• svabhāva – inherent nature, disposition
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

जात्यन्धाः (jātyandhāḥ) - born blind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātyandha

jātyandha - born blind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāti+andha)

• jāti – birth, species
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• andha – blind
  adjective

ते (te) - they (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Third Person Plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (particle for emphasis)

(indeclinable)