महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-133, verse-50

मनसा तु प्रदुष्टेन नग्नां पश्यन्ति ये स्त्रियम् ।
रोगार्तास्ते भवन्तीह नरा दुष्कृतकर्मिणः ॥५०॥

50. manasā tu praduṣṭena nagnāṁ paśyanti ye striyam ,
rogārtāste bhavantīha narā duṣkṛtakarmiṇaḥ.

50. manasā tu praduṣṭena nagnām paśyanti ye striyam
rogārtāḥ te bhavanti iha narāḥ duṣkṛtakārmiṇaḥ

50. ye narāḥ tu praduṣṭena manasā nagnām striyam
paśyanti te duṣkṛtakārmiṇaḥ rogārtāḥ iha bhavanti

50. But those men who see a naked woman with a corrupted mind, they, being evil-doers, become afflicted by disease in this world.

Words meanings summery:

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• प्रदुष्टेन (praduṣṭena) - by the corrupted, by the defiled, by the evil

• नग्नाम् (nagnām) - naked

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

• ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

• स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

• रोगार्ताः (rogārtāḥ) - afflicted by disease, sick

• ते (te) - they (masculine plural nominative)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

• दुष्कृतकार्मिणः (duṣkṛtakārmiṇaḥ) - those who perform evil deeds, evil-doers

Words meanings and morphology

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

'manas' in instrumental singular is 'manasā'

Root: man (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

प्रदुष्टेन (praduṣṭena) - by the corrupted, by the defiled, by the evil

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of praduṣṭa

praduṣṭa - corrupted, defiled, evil

Past Passive Participle

derived from 'duṣ' (to spoil, to sin) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: duṣ (class 4)

नग्नाम् (nagnām) - naked

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagnā

nagna - naked, bare

'nagnā' is the feminine form

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Third Person Plural

'paśya' is the present stem of 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ये (ye) - who (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

स्त्रियम् (striyam) - woman, wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Accusative singular of 'strī'

रोगार्ताः (rogārtāḥ) - afflicted by disease, sick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rogārta

rogārta - afflicted by disease, sick

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roga+ārta)

• roga – disease, sickness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'ṛ' (to go/move) or 'ārt' (to distress)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

ते (te) - they (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Third Person Plural

Root: bhū (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

दुष्कृतकार्मिणः (duṣkṛtakārmiṇaḥ) - those who perform evil deeds, evil-doers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣkṛtakārmin

duṣkṛtakārmin - one who performs evil deeds, evil-doer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duṣkṛta+karmin)

• duṣkṛta – evil deed, sin
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from 'kṛ' with prefix 'dus'
  Prefix: dus
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karmin – doer, performer, one who has actions
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'karman' with suffix '-in'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)