महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-62

अग्रदाताग्रभोगी स्याद्बलवर्णसमन्वितः ।
तस्मादग्रं प्रयच्छेत देवेभ्यः प्रतिपूजितम् ॥६२॥

62. agradātāgrabhogī syādbalavarṇasamanvitaḥ ,
tasmādagraṁ prayaccheta devebhyaḥ pratipūjitam.

62. agradātā agrabhogī syāt balavarṇasamanvitaḥ
tasmāt agram prayacchet devebhyaḥ pratipūjitam

62. agradātā balavarṇasamanvitaḥ agrabhogī syāt
tasmāt devebhyaḥ pratipūjitam agram prayacchet

62. One who offers the first portion becomes one who enjoys the first portion, endowed with strength and a good complexion. Therefore, one should offer to the gods the first portion, which is duly honored.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्रदाता (agradātā) - one who offers the first portion (giver of the first portion, one who offers the best)

• अग्रभोगी (agrabhogī) - one who enjoys the first portion (enjoyer of the first portion, one who partakes of the best)

• स्यात् (syāt) - becomes (may be, should be, would be, becomes)

• बलवर्णसमन्वितः (balavarṇasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with strength and (good) complexion (endowed with strength and complexion/color)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

• अग्रम् (agram) - the first portion, the best part (the first, the best, the tip)

• प्रयच्छेत् (prayacchet) - one should offer (one should offer, give)

• देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods (to the gods, for the gods)

• प्रतिपूजितम् (pratipūjitam) - duly honored (duly honored, well-worshipped, revered)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्रदाता (agradātā) - one who offers the first portion (giver of the first portion, one who offers the best)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agradātṛ

agradātṛ - giver of the first share/portion

Agent noun

Compound: agra (first, best) + dātṛ (giver). dātṛ from root dā (to give).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+dātṛ)

• agra – foremost, first, best part
  noun (neuter)
• dātṛ – giver, bestower
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of agradātṛ.

अग्रभोगी (agrabhogī) - one who enjoys the first portion (enjoyer of the first portion, one who partakes of the best)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agrabhogin

agrabhogin - enjoyer of the first share/portion

Agent noun

Compound: agra (first, best) + bhogin (enjoyer). bhogin from root bhuj (to enjoy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agra+bhogin)

• agra – foremost, first, best part
  noun (neuter)
• bhogin – enjoyer, possessor
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root bhuj (to enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Nominative singular masculine form of agrabhogin.

स्यात् (syāt) - becomes (may be, should be, would be, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Optative

Optative 3rd person singular of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

बलवर्णसमन्वितः (balavarṇasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with strength and (good) complexion (endowed with strength and complexion/color)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavarṇasamanvita

balavarṇasamanvita - endowed with strength and complexion/color

Compound: bala (strength) + varṇa (color/complexion) + samanvita (endowed with). samanvita is PPP of sam-an-i.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bala+varṇa+samanvita)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• varṇa – color, complexion, caste, letter
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam-an and root i (to go)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `agradātā`.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used adverbially as 'therefore'.

अग्रम् (agram) - the first portion, the best part (the first, the best, the tip)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - foremost, first, best part, tip, front

Note: Direct object of `prayacchet`.

प्रयच्छेत् (prayacchet) - one should offer (one should offer, give)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prayam

Optative

Optative 3rd person singular of root yam with prefix pra. Root yam (to control, give), here 'yach' stem.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

देवेभ्यः (devebhyaḥ) - to the gods (to the gods, for the gods)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Note: Recipient of the offering.

प्रतिपूजितम् (pratipūjitam) - duly honored (duly honored, well-worshipped, revered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratipūjita

pratipūjita - duly honored, well-worshipped, revered

Past Passive Participle

From prefix prati- and root pūj (to worship, honor).

Prefix: prati

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `agram`.