महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-4

कुलशीलगुणोपेतः स्वाध्याये च परं गतः ।
बहून्स्ववंशप्रभवान्समतीतः स्वकैर्गुणैः ॥४॥

4. kulaśīlaguṇopetaḥ svādhyāye ca paraṁ gataḥ ,
bahūnsvavaṁśaprabhavānsamatītaḥ svakairguṇaiḥ.

4. kulaśīlaguṇopetaḥ svādhyāye ca param gataḥ |
bahūn svavaṃśaprabhavān samatītaḥ svakaiḥ guṇaiḥ |

4. kulaśīlaguṇopetaḥ ca svādhyāye param gataḥ
svakaiḥ guṇaiḥ bahūn svavaṃśaprabhavān samatītaḥ

4. He was endowed with good lineage, excellent character, and virtues, and he had attained the highest degree in self-study (svādhyāya). He surpassed many born in his own family lineage by his inherent qualities.

Words meanings summery:

• कुलशीलगुणोपेतः (kulaśīlaguṇopetaḥ) - the ascetic Suvarṇa was endowed with these virtues (endowed with good family, character, and qualities)

• स्वाध्याये (svādhyāye) - in self-study, in recitation of sacred texts

• च (ca) - and, also

• परम् (param) - the highest degree or extent (supreme, highest, utmost)

• गतः (gataḥ) - had attained the highest degree (gone, reached, attained)

• बहून् (bahūn) - many people (many, numerous)

• स्ववंशप्रभवान् (svavaṁśaprabhavān) - many individuals who were born in his own family (born in one's own family/lineage)

• समतीतः (samatītaḥ) - surpassed others in his lineage (surpassed, exceeded, overcome)

• स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by one's own, by his own

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by his own inherent virtues or merits (by qualities, by virtues)

Words meanings and morphology

कुलशीलगुणोपेतः (kulaśīlaguṇopetaḥ) - the ascetic Suvarṇa was endowed with these virtues (endowed with good family, character, and qualities)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulaśīlaguṇopeta

kulaśīlaguṇopeta - possessed of good lineage, character, and qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kulaśīlaguṇa+upeta)

• kulaśīlaguṇa – lineage, character, and qualities
  noun (masculine)
• upeta – possessed of, endowed with, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

स्वाध्याये (svādhyāye) - in self-study, in recitation of sacred texts

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, recitation of Vedic texts, study of the Veda

Derived from prefix sva- (self) + adhyāya (study)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (masculine)
• adhyāya – study, lesson, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - the highest degree or extent (supreme, highest, utmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest

Note: Adverbial usage

गतः (gataḥ) - had attained the highest degree (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go, move).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here used actively (had reached)

बहून् (bahūn) - many people (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

स्ववंशप्रभवान् (svavaṁśaprabhavān) - many individuals who were born in his own family (born in one's own family/lineage)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svavaṃśaprabhava

svavaṁśaprabhava - born in one's own family/lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svavaṃśa+prabhava)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race
  noun (masculine)
• prabhava – originating from, born from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

समतीतः (samatītaḥ) - surpassed others in his lineage (surpassed, exceeded, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samatīta

samatīta - passed over, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ati-.

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Here used actively (he surpassed)

स्वकैः (svakaiḥ) - by one's own, by his own

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by his own inherent virtues or merits (by qualities, by virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, merit, attribute