महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-22

ज्ञेयास्तूग्राश्च सौम्याश्च तेजस्विन्यश्च ताः पृथक् ।
ओषध्यो बहुवीर्याश्च बहुरूपास्तथैव च ॥२२॥

22. jñeyāstūgrāśca saumyāśca tejasvinyaśca tāḥ pṛthak ,
oṣadhyo bahuvīryāśca bahurūpāstathaiva ca.

22. jñeyāḥ tu ugrāḥ ca saumyāḥ ca tejasvinyaḥ ca tāḥ
pṛthak oṣadhyaḥ bahuvīryāḥ ca bahurūpāḥ tathā eva ca

22. tāḥ oṣadhyaḥ tu ugrāḥ ca saumyāḥ ca tejasvinyaḥ ca
bahuvīryāḥ ca bahurūpāḥ tathā eva ca pṛthak jñeyāḥ

22. Those medicinal plants should indeed be known separately as fierce and mild, as well as potent, very powerful, and of many forms.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be known, knowable (feminine nominative plural))

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, indeed, on the other hand)

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, strong (feminine nominative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - mild (mild, gentle, lunar (feminine nominative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तेजस्विन्यः (tejasvinyaḥ) - potent (brilliant, potent, spirited (feminine nominative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (medicinal plants) (those (feminine nominative plural))

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, apart, different)

• ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants (medicinal plants, herbs (feminine nominative plural))

• बहुवीर्याः (bahuvīryāḥ) - very powerful (very powerful, of great strength (feminine nominative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहुरूपाः (bahurūpāḥ) - of many forms (of many forms, manifold (feminine nominative plural))

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, merely)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञेयाः (jñeyāḥ) - should be known (to be known, knowable (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, knowable, perceptible

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

Derived from root 'jñā'.

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, yet, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, strong (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, violent, potent

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सौम्याः (saumyāḥ) - mild (mild, gentle, lunar (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saumya

saumya - mild, gentle, auspicious, relating to Soma or the moon

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तेजस्विन्यः (tejasvinyaḥ) - potent (brilliant, potent, spirited (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, potent, powerful

Possessive suffix -vin added to 'tejas'.

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (medicinal plants) (those (feminine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately (separately, apart, different)

(indeclinable)

ओषध्यः (oṣadhyaḥ) - medicinal plants (medicinal plants, herbs (feminine nominative plural))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of oṣadhi

oṣadhi - herb, medicinal plant, annual plant

Note: Subject of the sentence.

बहुवीर्याः (bahuvīryāḥ) - very powerful (very powerful, of great strength (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahuvīrya

bahuvīrya - very powerful, of great strength or efficacy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vīrya)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – strength, energy, power, efficacy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बहुरूपाः (bahurūpāḥ) - of many forms (of many forms, manifold (feminine nominative plural))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahurūpa

bahurūpa - having many forms, manifold, multiform

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+rūpa)

• bahu – much, many, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to 'oṣadhyaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in the same way, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conjunction with 'eva ca' for emphasis.

एव (eva) - indeed, also (only, just, indeed, merely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in conjunction with 'tathā ca' for emphasis.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)