महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-28

जलजानि च माल्यानि पद्मादीनि च यानि च ।
गन्धर्वनागयक्षेभ्यस्तानि दद्याद्विचक्षणः ॥२८॥

28. jalajāni ca mālyāni padmādīni ca yāni ca ,
gandharvanāgayakṣebhyastāni dadyādvicakṣaṇaḥ.

28. jalajāni ca mālyāni padmādīni ca yāni ca
gandharvanāgayakṣebhyaḥ tāni dadyāt vicakṣaṇaḥ

28. yāni ca jalajāni mālyāni ca padmādīni ca
vicakṣaṇaḥ tāni gandharvanāgayakṣebhyaḥ dadyāt

28. And those water-born flowers and garlands, such as lotuses and the like, a discerning person should offer them to the gandharvas, nāgas, and yakṣas.

Words meanings summery:

• जलजानि (jalajāni) - water-born flowers (water-born, aquatic)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, floral offerings

• पद्मादीनि (padmādīni) - lotuses and the like, beginning with lotuses

• च (ca) - and, also

• यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धर्वनागयक्षेभ्यः (gandharvanāgayakṣebhyaḥ) - to the gandharvas, nāgas, and yakṣas

• तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, offer

• विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a discerning person, wise person, skilled person

Words meanings and morphology

जलजानि (jalajāni) - water-born flowers (water-born, aquatic)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jalaja

jalaja - water-born, aquatic (e.g., lotus, conch-shell)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+ja)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, floral offerings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, floral offering

पद्मादीनि (padmādīni) - lotuses and the like, beginning with lotuses

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of padmādi

padmādi - lotus and the like, beginning with lotus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+ādi)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• ādi – beginning, start, and so on, etc.
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वनागयक्षेभ्यः (gandharvanāgayakṣebhyaḥ) - to the gandharvas, nāgas, and yakṣas

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of gandharvanāgayakṣa

gandharvanāgayakṣa - gandharvas, nāgas, and yakṣas (celestial beings)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+nāga+yakṣa)

• gandharva – a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – a serpent demon, a cobra, mythical serpent-like being
  noun (masculine)
• yakṣa – a class of nature-spirits, guardians of treasure
  noun (masculine)

तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give, offer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

विचक्षणः (vicakṣaṇaḥ) - a discerning person, wise person, skilled person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicakṣaṇa

vicakṣaṇa - discerning, wise, clever, skillful