महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-58

इतो दत्तेन जीवन्ति देवताः पितरस्तथा ।
ते प्रीताः प्रीणयन्त्येतानायुषा यशसा धनैः ॥५८॥

58. ito dattena jīvanti devatāḥ pitarastathā ,
te prītāḥ prīṇayantyetānāyuṣā yaśasā dhanaiḥ.

58. itaḥ dattena jīvanti devatāḥ pitaraḥ tathā te
prītāḥ prīṇayanti etān āyuṣā yaśasā dhanaiḥ

58. devatāḥ tathā pitaraḥ itaḥ dattena jīvanti te
prītāḥ etān āyuṣā yaśasā dhanaiḥ prīṇayanti

58. From the offerings given here, the deities and ancestors (pitaraḥ) subsist. Being pleased, they, in turn, gladden these (householders) with longevity, fame, and wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• इतः (itaḥ) - from this (offering) (from here, from this (place or source))

• दत्तेन (dattena) - by the offering (made by the householder) (by what is given, by an offering)

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they subsist

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

• पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers, fathers

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and so

• ते (te) - they (the deities and ancestors) (they)

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, propitiated

• प्रीणयन्ति (prīṇayanti) - they gladden, they satisfy, they nourish

• एतान् (etān) - these (householders/givers) (these (ones))

• आयुषा (āyuṣā) - with life, with longevity

• यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame, with glory

• धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, with riches

Words meanings and morphology

इतः (itaḥ) - from this (offering) (from here, from this (place or source))

(indeclinable)

दत्तेन (dattena) - by the offering (made by the householder) (by what is given, by an offering)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - they live, they subsist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, gods

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhead

पितरः (pitaraḥ) - ancestors, forefathers, fathers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers (collectively)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (the deities and ancestors) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, propitiated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please)

Root: prī (class 9)

प्रीणयन्ति (prīṇayanti) - they gladden, they satisfy, they nourish

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of prīṇay

Causative

Causative form of root 'prī'

Root: prī (class 9)

एतान् (etān) - these (householders/givers) (these (ones))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

आयुषा (āyuṣā) - with life, with longevity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vitality, longevity

यशसा (yaśasā) - with fame, with glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown

धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth, with riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money