महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-13

कथेयमभवत्तत्र या त्वया परिकीर्तिता ।
सुमनोधूपदीपानां संप्रदाने फलं प्रति ॥१३॥

13. katheyamabhavattatra yā tvayā parikīrtitā ,
sumanodhūpadīpānāṁ saṁpradāne phalaṁ prati.

13. kathā iyam abhavat tatra yā tvayā parikīrtitā
| sumanodhūpadīpānām saṃpradāne phalam prati

13. iyam kathā yā tvayā parikīrtitā tatra abhavat
sumanodhūpadīpānām saṃpradāne phalam prati

13. This is the story, which you recounted, that happened there, regarding the outcome of presenting flowers, incense, and lamps.

Words meanings summery:

• कथा (kathā) - story, tale, narrative

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, occurred, became

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• या (yā) - which, who (feminine)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• परिकीर्तिता (parikīrtitā) - recounted, extolled, proclaimed

• सुमनोधूपदीपानाम् (sumanodhūpadīpānām) - of flowers, incense, and lamps

• संप्रदाने (saṁpradāne) - in the offering, in the giving

• फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, outcome

• प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding, towards

Words meanings and morphology

कथा (kathā) - story, tale, narrative

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kathā

kathā - story, tale, narrative

Root: kath (class 10)

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - which, who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you

परिकीर्तिता (parikīrtitā) - recounted, extolled, proclaimed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - recounted, proclaimed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pari + kīrt (verb root, class 10) + kta suffix. kīrt means "to praise, proclaim". pari is an intensifier/completer.

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with kathā.

सुमनोधूपदीपानाम् (sumanodhūpadīpānām) - of flowers, incense, and lamps

(noun)

Genitive, plural of sumanodhūpadīpa

sumanodhūpadīpa - flowers, incense, and lamps

Compound type : dvandva (sumanas+dhūpa+dīpa)

• sumanas – flower, good-minded
  noun (neuter)
• dhūpa – incense
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhup (class 1)
• dīpa – lamp, light
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Here, sumanas refers to 'flowers'.

संप्रदाने (saṁpradāne) - in the offering, in the giving

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃpradāna

saṁpradāna - offering, giving, bestowing

Formed from sam + pra + dā (verb root, class 3) + lyuṭ (ana) suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

फलम् (phalam) - result, fruit, outcome

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Root: phal (class 1)

Note: Object of prati.

प्रति (prati) - concerning, regarding, towards

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative.