महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-12

तमर्घ्यादिभिरभ्यर्च्य भार्गवं सोऽसुराधिपः ।
निषसादासने पश्चाद्विधिवद्भूरिदक्षिणः ॥१२॥

12. tamarghyādibhirabhyarcya bhārgavaṁ so'surādhipaḥ ,
niṣasādāsane paścādvidhivadbhūridakṣiṇaḥ.

12. tam arghyādibhiḥ abhyarcya bhārgavam saḥ asurādhipaḥ
niṣasāda āsane paścāt vidhivat bhūridakṣiṇaḥ

12. saḥ asurādhipaḥ bhūridakṣiṇaḥ tam bhārgavam
arghyādibhiḥ abhyarcya paścāt vidhivat āsane niṣasāda

12. That lord of asuras (Bali), who was bountiful in gifts (dāna), after worshipping that Bhārgava (Shukra) with water offerings and other respectful treatments, then sat down properly on a seat.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Shukra) (him, that)

• अर्घ्यादिभिः (arghyādibhiḥ) - with water offerings and other respectful treatments (with arghya (water offerings) and other things, etc.)

• अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - after worshipping, having honored (having worshipped, after honoring)

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Bhārgava (Shukra) (descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu, Shukra)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bali) (he, that)

• असुराधिपः (asurādhipaḥ) - the lord of asuras (Bali) (lord of asuras, chief of demons)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down (sat down, took a seat)

• आसने (āsane) - on a seat (on a seat, in a sitting posture, in an assembly)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, then (afterwards, later, behind)

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to prescribed rites (according to rule, properly, ritually, lawfully)

• भूरिदक्षिणः (bhūridakṣiṇaḥ) - one who was bountiful in gifts (dāna) (one with abundant gifts/fees, very liberal)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Shukra) (him, that)

(demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Direct object of `abhyarcya`.

अर्घ्यादिभिः (arghyādibhiḥ) - with water offerings and other respectful treatments (with arghya (water offerings) and other things, etc.)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arghyādi

arghyādi - water for respectful reception, water for guests, along with other things

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arghya+ādi)

• arghya – water offering, respectful offering to a guest, worship material
  noun (neuter)
  From √arh (to deserve) + -ya suffix.
  Root: arh (class 1)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Instrument of the action of worshipping.

अभ्यर्च्य (abhyarcya) - after worshipping, having honored (having worshipped, after honoring)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From prefix `abhi` + root `√arc` (to worship) + suffix `-ya` (absolutive form for prefixed verbs).

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - Bhārgava (Shukra) (descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu, Shukra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu; a name for Shukra

Patronymic from Bhṛgu.

Note: Appositive to `tam`.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bali) (he, that)

(demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of `niṣasāda`.

असुराधिपः (asurādhipaḥ) - the lord of asuras (Bali) (lord of asuras, chief of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asurādhipa

asurādhipa - lord of asuras (demons), king of demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asura+adhipa)

• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, master, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix `adhi` + root `√pā` (to protect/govern).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Appositive to `saḥ` (Bali).

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - sat down (sat down, took a seat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √nisad

Perfect (liṭ)

Root √sad with prefix `ni`, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

आसने (āsane) - on a seat (on a seat, in a sitting posture, in an assembly)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne

From √ās (to sit) + -ana suffix.

Root: ās (class 2)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, then (afterwards, later, behind)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to prescribed rites (according to rule, properly, ritually, lawfully)

(indeclinable)

From `vidhi` (rule, rite) + `-vat` (like, as per).

भूरिदक्षिणः (bhūridakṣiṇaḥ) - one who was bountiful in gifts (dāna) (one with abundant gifts/fees, very liberal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūridakṣiṇa

bhūridakṣiṇa - having many sacrificial fees/gifts, very liberal, munificent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – much, abundant, numerous, ample
  adjective
• dakṣiṇā – right, southern, sacrificial fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `saḥ` (Bali).