महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-25

वन्या ग्राम्याश्चेह तथा कृष्टोप्ताः पर्वताश्रयाः ।
अकण्टकाः कण्टकिन्यो गन्धरूपरसान्विताः ॥२५॥

25. vanyā grāmyāśceha tathā kṛṣṭoptāḥ parvatāśrayāḥ ,
akaṇṭakāḥ kaṇṭakinyo gandharūparasānvitāḥ.

25. vanyā grāmyāḥ ca iha tathā kṛṣṭoptāḥ parvatāśrayāḥ
akaṇṭakāḥ kaṇṭakinyaḥ gandharūparasa-anvitāḥ

25. iha vanyā ca grāmyāḥ tathā kṛṣṭoptāḥ parvatāśrayāḥ
akaṇṭakāḥ kaṇṭakinyaḥ gandharūparasa-anvitāḥ

25. Here are wild and cultivated varieties, as well as those sown in tilled land and those found on mountains. They can be thornless or thorny, and are endowed with fragrance, form, and taste.

Words meanings summery:

• वन्या (vanyā) - wild, forest-born

• ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - domestic, village-grown, cultivated

• च (ca) - and, also

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

• कृष्टोप्ताः (kṛṣṭoptāḥ) - sown in tilled land

• पर्वताश्रयाः (parvatāśrayāḥ) - mountain-dwelling, mountain-residing

• अकण्टकाः (akaṇṭakāḥ) - thornless

• कण्टकिन्यः (kaṇṭakinyaḥ) - thorny

• गन्धरूपरस-अन्विताः (gandharūparasa-anvitāḥ) - endowed with fragrance, form, and taste

Words meanings and morphology

वन्या (vanyā) - wild, forest-born

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vanya

vanya - belonging to the forest, wild, savage

ग्राम्याः (grāmyāḥ) - domestic, village-grown, cultivated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of grāmya

grāmya - belonging to a village, rustic, domestic, cultivated

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

कृष्टोप्ताः (kṛṣṭoptāḥ) - sown in tilled land

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛṣṭopta

kṛṣṭopta - sown in tilled or ploughed land

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṭa+upta)

• kṛṣṭa – ploughed, tilled, cultivated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛṣ (to plough)
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• upta – sown, planted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vap (to sow)
  Root: vap (class 1)

पर्वताश्रयाः (parvatāśrayāḥ) - mountain-dwelling, mountain-residing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parvatāśraya

parvatāśraya - residing in mountains, mountain-dwelling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+āśraya)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• āśraya – residing, resorting to, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  from ā-śrī (to resort to, dwell)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śrī (class 1)

अकण्टकाः (akaṇṭakāḥ) - thornless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of akaṇṭaka

akaṇṭaka - thornless, free from difficulties

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kaṇṭaka)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kaṇṭaka – thorn, prickle
  noun (masculine)

कण्टकिन्यः (kaṇṭakinyaḥ) - thorny

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kaṇṭakin

kaṇṭakin - thorny, spiny (having thorns)

गन्धरूपरस-अन्विताः (gandharūparasa-anvitāḥ) - endowed with fragrance, form, and taste

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gandharūparasa-anvita

gandharūparasa-anvita - endowed with smell, form, and taste

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gandha+rūpa+rasa+anvita)

• gandha – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• rasa – taste, flavor, essence
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from an-i (to follow, attend)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)