महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-44

दीपदाने प्रवक्ष्यामि फलयोगमनुत्तमम् ।
यथा येन यदा चैव प्रदेया यादृशाश्च ते ॥४४॥

44. dīpadāne pravakṣyāmi phalayogamanuttamam ,
yathā yena yadā caiva pradeyā yādṛśāśca te.

44. dīpadāne pravakṣyāmi phalayoga anuttamam
yathā yena yadā ca eva pradeyāḥ yādṛśāḥ ca te

44. dīpadāne anuttamam phalayoga pravakṣyāmi
yathā yena yadā ca eva yādṛśāḥ ca te pradeyāḥ

44. I will now explain the excellent results attained through the offering of lamps: how, by what means, and when they should be offered, and of what kind they should be.

Words meanings summery:

• दीपदाने (dīpadāne) - in the offering of lamps (in the offering of lamps, in giving lights)

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain (I will declare, I will explain, I will say)

• फलयोगम् (phalayogam) - the results attained (the attainment of results, the combination of fruits)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - excellent (unsurpassed, excellent, best)

• यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in which way)

• येन (yena) - by what means (by which, by whom)

• यदा (yadā) - when

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'yadā') (indeed, only, just)

• प्रदेयाः (pradeyāḥ) - should be offered (to be offered, should be offered, fit for offering)

• यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - of what kind (should they be) (of what kind, such as)

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - those (lamps) (those, they)

Words meanings and morphology

दीपदाने (dīpadāne) - in the offering of lamps (in the offering of lamps, in giving lights)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dīpadāna

dīpadāna - lamp-giving, offering of lamps

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīpa+dāna)

• dīpa – lamp, light, lantern
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, offering, gift
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Locative singular indicating the sphere of discussion.

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain (I will declare, I will explain, I will say)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pravac

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice of pra-vac

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

फलयोगम् (phalayogam) - the results attained (the attainment of results, the combination of fruits)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalayoga

phalayoga - combination of fruits/results, attainment of results

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+yoga)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• yoga – union, connection, application, attainment, (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  From root yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of 'pravakṣyāmi'.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - excellent (unsurpassed, excellent, best)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme, best

Compound of an- (negation) and uttama (supreme, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'phalayogam'.

यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative/relative adverb.

येन (yena) - by what means (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Note: Instrumental singular.

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative/relative adverb of time.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - (emphasizing 'yadā') (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

प्रदेयाः (pradeyāḥ) - should be offered (to be offered, should be offered, fit for offering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, to be offered, fit for offering

Gerundive

From root dā (to give) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Gerundive, indicating obligation or propriety. Agrees with implied 'lamps' (masc. pl.).

यादृशाः (yādṛśāḥ) - of what kind (should they be) (of what kind, such as)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yādṛśa

yādṛśa - of what kind, of such a nature, such as

Note: Relative interrogative adjective.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ते (te) - those (lamps) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to the implied lamps.