महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-31

मनोहृदयनन्दिन्यो विमर्दे मधुराश्च याः ।
चारुरूपाः सुमनसो मानुषाणां स्मृता विभो ॥३१॥

31. manohṛdayanandinyo vimarde madhurāśca yāḥ ,
cārurūpāḥ sumanaso mānuṣāṇāṁ smṛtā vibho.

31. manas-hṛdaya-nandinyaḥ vi-marde madhurāḥ ca
yāḥ cāru-rūpāḥ sumanasaḥ mānuṣāṇām smṛtāḥ vibho

31. vibho yāḥ manas-hṛdaya-nandinyaḥ vi-marde madhurāḥ
ca cāru-rūpāḥ sumanasaḥ tāḥ mānuṣāṇām smṛtāḥ

31. O Lord, those [plants] which delight the mind and heart, are sweet when crushed, beautiful in form, and fragrant, are considered suitable for human beings.

Words meanings summery:

• मनस्-हृदय-नन्दिन्यः (manas-hṛdaya-nandinyaḥ) - delighting the mind and heart (gladdening the mind and heart)

• वि-मर्दे (vi-marde) - when crushed (in crushing, upon crushing, when rubbed)

• मधुराः (madhurāḥ) - sweet (sweet, pleasant, charming)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• याः (yāḥ) - which [plants] (which (feminine plural))

• चारु-रूपाः (cāru-rūpāḥ) - beautiful in form (beautiful in form, lovely to look at)

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - fragrant (good-hearted, benevolent, fragrant)

• मानुषाणाम् (mānuṣāṇām) - suitable for human beings (of human beings, for humans)

• स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered suitable (remembered, known, considered)

• विभो (vibho) - O Lord (O Lord, O mighty one, O pervader)

Words meanings and morphology

मनस्-हृदय-नन्दिन्यः (manas-hṛdaya-nandinyaḥ) - delighting the mind and heart (gladdening the mind and heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of manas-hṛdaya-nandinī

manas-hṛdaya-nandinī - gladdening the mind and heart, pleasing to the intellect and emotions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+hṛdaya+nandinī)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• hṛdaya – heart, core, essence
  noun (neuter)
• nandinī – delighting, gladdening, bringing joy
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `yāḥ` (plants).

वि-मर्दे (vi-marde) - when crushed (in crushing, upon crushing, when rubbed)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - crushing, rubbing, trampling, friction

From vi + mṛd (to crush)

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

मधुराः (madhurāḥ) - sweet (sweet, pleasant, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of madhura

madhura - sweet, delightful, charming, pleasant

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `madhurāḥ` with `cāru-rūpāḥ`.

याः (yāḥ) - which [plants] (which (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

चारु-रूपाः (cāru-rūpāḥ) - beautiful in form (beautiful in form, lovely to look at)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of cāru-rūpa

cāru-rūpa - beautiful in form, lovely to look at

Compound type : karmadhāraya (cāru+rūpa)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `yāḥ` (plants).

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - fragrant (good-hearted, benevolent, fragrant)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, well-disposed, fragrant (when referring to flowers/plants)

`su` (good) + `manas` (mind); also used to mean 'fragrant' for flowers.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

मानुषाणाम् (mānuṣāṇām) - suitable for human beings (of human beings, for humans)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans, man

स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are considered suitable (remembered, known, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, known, considered, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

From smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate.

विभो (vibho) - O Lord (O Lord, O mighty one, O pervader)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, ruler

Note: Addressed to a deity or respected person.