महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-101, verse-54
बलिकर्मसु वक्ष्यामि गुणान्कर्मफलोदयान् ।
देवयक्षोरगनृणां भूतानामथ रक्षसाम् ॥५४॥
देवयक्षोरगनृणां भूतानामथ रक्षसाम् ॥५४॥
54. balikarmasu vakṣyāmi guṇānkarmaphalodayān ,
devayakṣoraganṛṇāṁ bhūtānāmatha rakṣasām.
devayakṣoraganṛṇāṁ bhūtānāmatha rakṣasām.
54.
balikarmasu vakṣyāmi guṇān karmaphalodayān
devayakṣoraganṛṇām bhūtānām atha rakṣasām
devayakṣoraganṛṇām bhūtānām atha rakṣasām
54.
balikarmasu guṇān karmaphalodayān
devayakṣoraganṛṇām bhūtānām atha rakṣasām vakṣyāmi
devayakṣoraganṛṇām bhūtānām atha rakṣasām vakṣyāmi
54.
I shall now explain the benefits and the resultant fruition of deeds (karma) in the offering rituals, which are meant for gods, yakṣas, nāgas, humans, various other beings (bhūtas), and also for demons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलिकर्मसु (balikarmasu) - in the acts of offering, in the offering rituals
- वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall declare, I shall speak
- गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, merits, benefits
- कर्मफलोदयान् (karmaphalodayān) - the benefits that arise from the fruits of deeds (karma) (the rise/emergence of the fruits of actions, leading to the fruition of deeds)
- देवयक्षोरगनृणाम् (devayakṣoraganṛṇām) - of gods, yakṣas, nāgas, and humans
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of various other living beings or elemental spirits (bhūtas) (of beings, of creatures, of ghosts)
- अथ (atha) - and, then, now, also
- रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of demons
Words meanings and morphology
बलिकर्मसु (balikarmasu) - in the acts of offering, in the offering rituals
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of balikarma
balikarma - offering ritual, act of offering, bali ritual
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+karma)
- bali – offering, tribute, oblation, tax
noun (masculine) - karma – action, deed, work, ritual
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वक्ष्यामि (vakṣyāmi) - I shall declare, I shall speak
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, merits, benefits
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, strand
कर्मफलोदयान् (karmaphalodayān) - the benefits that arise from the fruits of deeds (karma) (the rise/emergence of the fruits of actions, leading to the fruition of deeds)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of karmaphalodaya
karmaphalodaya - rise of the fruit of action (karma), fruition of deeds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+phala+udaya)
- karma – action, deed, work, ritual, fate
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
noun (neuter) - udaya – rise, coming forth, appearance, prosperity
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
देवयक्षोरगनृणाम् (devayakṣoraganṛṇām) - of gods, yakṣas, nāgas, and humans
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of devayakṣoraganṛ
devayakṣoraganṛ - combination of deva (god), yakṣa (yakṣa), uraga (nāga), nṛ (human)
Compound type : dvandva (deva+yakṣa+uraga+nṛ)
- deva – god, deity, celestial being
noun (masculine) - yakṣa – yakṣa (a class of nature-spirits or demigods)
noun (masculine) - uraga – serpent, nāga
noun (masculine) - nṛ – man, human being
noun (masculine)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of various other living beings or elemental spirits (bhūtas) (of beings, of creatures, of ghosts)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, ghost, elemental spirit, past, element
अथ (atha) - and, then, now, also
(indeclinable)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of demons
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa