महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-16

सोमस्यात्मा च बहुधा संभूतः पृथिवीतले ।
अमृतं च विषं चैव याश्चान्यास्तुल्यजातयः ॥१६॥

16. somasyātmā ca bahudhā saṁbhūtaḥ pṛthivītale ,
amṛtaṁ ca viṣaṁ caiva yāścānyāstulyajātayaḥ.

16. somasya ātmā ca bahudhā saṃbhūtaḥ pṛthivītale |
amṛtam ca viṣam ca eva yāḥ ca anyāḥ tulyajātayaḥ

16. somasya ātmā ca pṛthivītale bahudhā saṃbhūtaḥ
amṛtam ca viṣam ca eva yāḥ ca anyāḥ tulyajātayaḥ

16. And the soul (ātman) of the moon-god Soma manifested in many forms on the surface of the earth, [including] both ambrosia and poison, and other similar categories of beings.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमस्य (somasya) - Of the god Soma, often associated with the moon and plants. (of Soma, of the moon)

• आत्मा (ātmā) - The vital essence or soul of Soma. (self, soul (ātman), essence, spirit)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold

• संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - manifested, arisen, produced

• पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the surface of the earth

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

• च (ca) - and, also

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

• तुल्यजातयः (tulyajātayaḥ) - similar species, of like kind

Words meanings and morphology

सोमस्य (somasya) - Of the god Soma, often associated with the moon and plants. (of Soma, of the moon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (a divine drink, a deity, the moon)

Root: su (class 5)

आत्मा (ātmā) - The vital essence or soul of Soma. (self, soul (ātman), essence, spirit)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

n-stem masculine noun.

Root: at (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifold

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed with dhā suffix from bahu.

संभूतः (saṁbhūtaḥ) - manifested, arisen, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhūta

saṁbhūta - arisen, produced, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam + bhū (verb root, class 1) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ātmā.

पृथिवीतले (pṛthivītale) - on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛthivītala

pṛthivītala - surface of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+tala)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine noun.
  Root: pṛth (class 1)
• tala – surface, plane
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tal (class 1)

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality, undying

a (not) + mṛta (dead).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• mṛta – dead
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from mṛ (to die) + kta suffix.
  Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Paired with viṣam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

विषम् (viṣam) - poison

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

Root: viṣ (class 3)

Note: Paired with amṛtam.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Particle of emphasis.

याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to tulyajātayaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (feminine plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Agrees with tulyajātayaḥ.

तुल्यजातयः (tulyajātayaḥ) - similar species, of like kind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tulyajāti

tulyajāti - similar species, of like kind

i-stem feminine noun. Compound tulya + jāti.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tulya+jāti)

• tulya – similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)
  Formed from tulā (balance) + yat suffix.
  Root: tul (class 1)
• jāti – birth, species, kind
  noun (feminine)
  ti suffix from jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)