महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-51

हविषा प्रथमः कल्पो द्वितीयस्त्वौषधीरसैः ।
वसामेदोस्थिनिर्यासैर्न कार्यः पुष्टिमिच्छता ॥५१॥

51. haviṣā prathamaḥ kalpo dvitīyastvauṣadhīrasaiḥ ,
vasāmedosthiniryāsairna kāryaḥ puṣṭimicchatā.

51. haviṣā prathamaḥ kalpaḥ dvitīyaḥ tu auṣadhīrasaiḥ
vasāmedosthiniryāsaiḥ na kāryaḥ puṣṭim icchatā

51. prathamaḥ kalpaḥ haviṣā dvitīyaḥ tu auṣadhīrasaiḥ
puṣṭim icchatā vasāmedosthiniryāsaiḥ na kāryaḥ

51. The first prescribed method (for a Vedic ritual) is with oblations, and the second is with herbal juices. Rituals should not be performed using the exudations of fat, marrow, or bone by one who desires prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblation, with clarified butter

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first

• कल्पः (kalpaḥ) - procedure, rule, method, option

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• औषधीरसैः (auṣadhīrasaiḥ) - with herbal juices

• वसामेदोस्थिनिर्यासैः (vasāmedosthiniryāsaiḥ) - with exudations of fat, marrow, and bone

• न (na) - not, no

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, should be performed

• पुष्टिम् (puṣṭim) - nourishment, prosperity, increase

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring

Words meanings and morphology

हविषा (haviṣā) - with oblation, with clarified butter

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of havis

havis - oblation, offering, clarified butter (ghee)

From root hu + is

Root: hu (class 3)

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary

कल्पः (kalpaḥ) - procedure, rule, method, option

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpa

kalpa - rule, sacred precept, procedure, option, possibility

From root kḷp + a

Root: kḷp (class 1)

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

औषधीरसैः (auṣadhīrasaiḥ) - with herbal juices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of auṣadhīrasa

auṣadhīrasa - juice of herbs, herbal extract

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (auṣadhī+rasa)

• auṣadhī – herb, medicinal plant
  noun (feminine)
• rasa – juice, fluid, essence, taste
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ras (class 1)

वसामेदोस्थिनिर्यासैः (vasāmedosthiniryāsaiḥ) - with exudations of fat, marrow, and bone

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasāmedosthiniryāsa

vasāmedosthiniryāsa - exudation of fat, marrow, and bone

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (vasā+medas+asthi+niryāsa)

• vasā – fat, marrow, grease
  noun (feminine)
• medas – marrow, fat
  noun (neuter)
• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• niryāsa – exudation, sap, gum
  noun (masculine)
  From root yās with prefix nir
  Prefix: nir
  Root: yās

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, should be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, action

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root kṛ + ṇya/ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुष्टिम् (puṣṭim) - nourishment, prosperity, increase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of puṣṭi

puṣṭi - nourishment, growth, prosperity, welfare

From root puṣ + ti

Root: puṣ (class 4)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

From root iṣ (iccha) + śatṛ

Root: iṣ (class 6)