महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-101, verse-59

बलयः सह पुष्पैस्तु देवानामुपहारयेत् ।
दधिद्रप्सयुताः पुण्याः सुगन्धाः प्रियदर्शनाः ॥५९॥

59. balayaḥ saha puṣpaistu devānāmupahārayet ,
dadhidrapsayutāḥ puṇyāḥ sugandhāḥ priyadarśanāḥ.

59. balayaḥ saha puṣpaiḥ tu devānām upahārayet
dadhidrapsayutāḥ puṇyāḥ sugandhāḥ priyadarśanāḥ

59. devānām balayaḥ tu puṣpaiḥ saha upahārayet
dadhidrapsayutāḥ puṇyāḥ sugandhāḥ priyadarśanāḥ

59. One should present offerings (bali) to the deities, accompanied by flowers. These offerings should be pure, fragrant, pleasing to the sight, and contain drops of curd.

Words meanings summery:

• बलयः (balayaḥ) - ritual offerings (offerings, oblations, tributes)

• सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

• पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the deities, for the deities

• उपहारयेत् (upahārayet) - one should offer, one should present

• दधिद्रप्सयुताः (dadhidrapsayutāḥ) - accompanied by drops of curd, containing drops of curd

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, auspicious, holy, meritorious

• सुगन्धाः (sugandhāḥ) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

• प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasing to the sight, lovely to behold, beautiful

Words meanings and morphology

बलयः (balayaḥ) - ritual offerings (offerings, oblations, tributes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bali

bali - tribute, offering, oblation; tax; a wrinkle

सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पुष्पैः (puṣpaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the deities, for the deities

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

उपहारयेत् (upahārayet) - one should offer, one should present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of upahāray

Causative Optative

Causative stem 'hāray' derived from root 'hṛ' with upasarga 'upa'. Optative mood, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

दधिद्रप्सयुताः (dadhidrapsayutāḥ) - accompanied by drops of curd, containing drops of curd

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dadhidrapsayuta

dadhidrapsayuta - joined with drops of curd

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dadhi+drapsa+yuta)

• dadhi – curd, coagulated milk, yogurt
  noun (neuter)
• drapsa – drop, sprinkle
  noun (masculine)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yu' (to join)
  Root: yu (class 2)

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, auspicious, holy, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, propitious, sacred, pure, meritorious

सुगन्धाः (sugandhāḥ) - fragrant, sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sugandha

sugandha - fragrant, sweet-smelling; perfume

Prefix: su

Root: gandh (class 10)

प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasing to the sight, lovely to behold, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasing to the sight, handsome, beautiful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)