महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-273, verse-7

स वज्रः सुमहातेजाः कालाग्निसदृशोपमः ।
क्षिप्रमेव महाकायं वृत्रं दैत्यमपातयत् ॥७॥

7. sa vajraḥ sumahātejāḥ kālāgnisadṛśopamaḥ ,
kṣiprameva mahākāyaṁ vṛtraṁ daityamapātayat.

7. saḥ vajraḥ su mahā tejasaḥ kāla agni sadṛśa upamaḥ
| kṣipram eva mahā kāyam vṛtram daityam apātayat

7. saḥ vajraḥ su mahā tejasaḥ kāla agni sadṛśa upamaḥ
kṣipram eva mahā kāyam daityam vṛtram apātayat

7. That thunderbolt, exceedingly mighty and resembling the fire of cosmic dissolution, quickly brought down the great-bodied demon Vṛtra.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (thunderbolt) (that, he (masculine nominative singular))

• वज्रः (vajraḥ) - thunderbolt (thunderbolt (masculine nominative singular))

• सु (su) - exceedingly (good, well, exceedingly, very)

• महा (mahā) - mighty (great, mighty)

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - mighty, powerful (glory, power, splendor (masculine nominative singular, from tejas))

• काल (kāla) - cosmic dissolution (time, black, death)

• अग्नि (agni) - fire

• सदृश (sadṛśa) - resembling (similar, like, resembling)

• उपमः (upamaḥ) - comparable, resembling (resembling, comparable (masculine nominative singular))

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly (indeclinable or neuter accusative singular))

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, intensifying 'quickly') (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• महा (mahā) - great (great, mighty)

• कायम् (kāyam) - body (body (masculine accusative singular))

• वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (proper noun, masculine accusative singular))

• दैत्यम् (daityam) - demon (demon (masculine accusative singular))

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - quickly brought down (he caused to fall, he brought down)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (thunderbolt) (that, he (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vajraḥ`.

वज्रः (vajraḥ) - thunderbolt (thunderbolt (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond

सु (su) - exceedingly (good, well, exceedingly, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound `su-mahā-tejasaḥ`.

महा (mahā) - mighty (great, mighty)

(adjective)

masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound `su-mahā-tejasaḥ`.

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - mighty, powerful (glory, power, splendor (masculine nominative singular, from tejas))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, glory, power, energy, fiery energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahat+tejas)

• su – exceedingly, well
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `vajraḥ`.

काल (kāla) - cosmic dissolution (time, black, death)

(noun)

masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, black, death, Yama

Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound `kāla-agni-sadṛśa-upamaḥ`.

अग्नि (agni) - fire

(noun)

masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound `kāla-agni-sadṛśa-upamaḥ`.

सदृश (sadṛśa) - resembling (similar, like, resembling)

(adjective)

masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, resembling, like

From 'sa' (with) + 'dṛś' (seeing).

Note: Part of a Bahuvrīhi compound `kāla-agni-sadṛśa-upamaḥ`.

उपमः (upamaḥ) - comparable, resembling (resembling, comparable (masculine nominative singular))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upama

upama - comparable, resembling, like, highest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāla+agni+sadṛśa+upama)

• kāla – time, cosmic dissolution
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – similar, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
• upama – comparable, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `vajraḥ`.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly (indeclinable or neuter accusative singular))

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

एव (eva) - (emphatic, intensifying 'quickly') (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

महा (mahā) - great (great, mighty)

(adjective)

masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Part of a Karmadhāraya compound `mahā-kāyam`.

कायम् (kāyam) - body (body (masculine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāya

kāya - body, collection, heap

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kāya)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `vṛtram` and `daityam`.

वृत्रम् (vṛtram) - Vṛtra (Vṛtra (proper noun, masculine accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtra

vṛtra - Vṛtra (name of a demon)

दैत्यम् (daityam) - demon (demon (masculine accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daitya

daitya - demon, descendant of Diti

From Diti + ṇya.

Note: Refers to Vṛtra.

अपातयत् (apātayat) - quickly brought down (he caused to fall, he brought down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātay

Imperfect Causative

Causative of √pat (to fall) in imperfect tense.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.