महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-273, verse-24
त्वया कृतेयं मर्यादा लोकसंरक्षणार्थिना ।
स्थापना वै सुमहती त्वया देव प्रवर्तिता ॥२४॥
स्थापना वै सुमहती त्वया देव प्रवर्तिता ॥२४॥
24. tvayā kṛteyaṁ maryādā lokasaṁrakṣaṇārthinā ,
sthāpanā vai sumahatī tvayā deva pravartitā.
sthāpanā vai sumahatī tvayā deva pravartitā.
24.
tvayā kṛtā iyam maryādā lokasaṃrakṣaṇārthinā
| sthāpanā vai sumahatī tvayā deva pravartitā
| sthāpanā vai sumahatī tvayā deva pravartitā
24.
lokasaṃrakṣaṇārthinā tvayā iyam maryādā kṛtā deva,
vai tvayā sumahatī sthāpanā pravartitā
vai tvayā sumahatī sthāpanā pravartitā
24.
This boundary was created by you, who desired the protection of the worlds. Indeed, a very great arrangement has been set in motion by you, O God.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- कृता (kṛtā) - done, made, created
- इयम् (iyam) - this, she
- मर्यादा (maryādā) - boundary, limit, rule, custom
- लोकसंरक्षणार्थिना (lokasaṁrakṣaṇārthinā) - by one desiring the protection of the worlds
- स्थापना (sthāpanā) - establishment, setting up, arrangement
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
- सुमहती (sumahatī) - very great, immense
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- देव (deva) - O God (vocative, addressing Brahmā) (O God)
- प्रवर्तिता (pravartitā) - set in motion, caused to proceed, established
Words meanings and morphology
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad'.
कृता (kṛtā) - done, made, created
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Nominative singular feminine of kṛta, agreeing with maryādā.
इयम् (iyam) - this, she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'idam'.
मर्यादा (maryādā) - boundary, limit, rule, custom
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of maryādā
maryādā - boundary, limit, rule, moral law, established order
Note: Nominative singular of maryādā.
लोकसंरक्षणार्थिना (lokasaṁrakṣaṇārthinā) - by one desiring the protection of the worlds
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of lokasaṃrakṣaṇārthin
lokasaṁrakṣaṇārthin - one who desires the protection of the worlds
Compound noun, second part is an agent noun from √arth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃrakṣaṇa+arthin)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - saṃrakṣaṇa – protection, preservation
noun (neuter)
action noun
From sam-√rakṣ (to protect) + -ana suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: rakṣ (class 1) - arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
adjective (masculine)
From artha (purpose, desire) + -in suffix
Note: Instrumental singular masculine, agreeing with tvayā.
स्थापना (sthāpanā) - establishment, setting up, arrangement
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthāpanā
sthāpanā - establishing, setting up, arrangement, creation
action noun
From √sthā (to stand, place) with causative + -anā suffix
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular of sthāpanā.
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सुमहती (sumahatī) - very great, immense
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, very mighty
Compound type : pravrddha (su+mahat)
- su – good, excellent, very
indeclinable - mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective
Note: Nominative singular feminine of sumahat, agreeing with sthāpanā.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad'.
देव (deva) - O God (vocative, addressing Brahmā) (O God)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine
Note: Vocative singular of deva.
प्रवर्तिता (pravartitā) - set in motion, caused to proceed, established
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pravartita
pravartita - set in motion, begun, established, caused to proceed
Past Passive Participle
PPP of pra-√vṛt (to turn, proceed, establish)
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular feminine of pravartita, agreeing with sthāpanā.