महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-273, verse-2

ज्वलितास्योऽभवद्घोरो वैवर्ण्यं चागमत्परम् ।
गात्रकम्पश्च सुमहाञ्श्वासश्चाप्यभवन्महान् ।
रोमहर्षश्च तीव्रोऽभून्निःश्वासश्च महान्नृप ॥२॥

2. jvalitāsyo'bhavadghoro vaivarṇyaṁ cāgamatparam ,
gātrakampaśca sumahāñśvāsaścāpyabhavanmahān ,
romaharṣaśca tīvro'bhūnniḥśvāsaśca mahānnṛpa.

2. jvalitāsyaḥ abhavat ghoraḥ vaivarṇyam ca
āgamat param | gātrakampaḥ ca sumahān
śvāsaḥ ca api abhavat mahān | romaharṣaḥ
ca tīvraḥ abhūt niḥśvāsaḥ ca mahān nṛpa

2. (tasyāsyam) jvalitāsyaḥ ghoraḥ abhavat.
ca param vaivarṇyam āgamat.
ca sumahān gātrakampaḥ abhavat.
ca api mahān śvāsaḥ abhavat.
ca tīvraḥ romaharṣaḥ abhūt.
nṛpa ca mahān niḥśvāsaḥ (abhūt)

2. His face became fiery and terrifying, and he developed extreme discoloration. There was a very great trembling of his limbs, and he also experienced mighty shortness of breath. Intense horripilation (hair standing on end) and mighty sighs also manifested, O king.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्वलितास्यः (jvalitāsyaḥ) - having a flaming mouth/face, fiery-faced

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - discoloration, paleness

• च (ca) - and, also

• आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived, obtained, acquired

• परम् (param) - supreme, extreme, highest

• गात्रकम्पः (gātrakampaḥ) - trembling of the limbs

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

• श्वासः (śvāsaḥ) - shortness of breath (breath, respiration, sigh, asthma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• रोमहर्षः (romaharṣaḥ) - horripilation, hair standing on end

• च (ca) - and, also

• तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - intense, sharp, fierce

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - exhalation, sigh, breath

• च (ca) - and, also

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

ज्वलितास्यः (jvalitāsyaḥ) - having a flaming mouth/face, fiery-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalitāsya

jvalitāsya - flaming-faced, having a fiery mouth

One whose mouth/face (āsya) is flaming (jvalita)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jvalita+āsya)

• jvalita – flamed, blazing, shining
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √jval
  Root: jval (class 1)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, frightful

Root: ghur

वैवर्ण्यम् (vaivarṇyam) - discoloration, paleness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaivarṇya

vaivarṇya - discoloration, change of color, paleness

Derived from vi + varṇa (color), with suffix -ya

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आगमत् (āgamat) - came, arrived, obtained, acquired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect active of √gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

परम् (param) - supreme, extreme, highest

(adjective)

neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, subsequent, supreme, extreme

गात्रकम्पः (gātrakampaḥ) - trembling of the limbs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gātrakampa

gātrakampa - trembling of the body/limbs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gātra+kampa)

• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gā (class 3)
• kampa – trembling, shaking
  noun (masculine)
  From √kamp
  Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, enormous

Compound of su (very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

श्वासः (śvāsaḥ) - shortness of breath (breath, respiration, sigh, asthma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvāsa

śvāsa - breath, respiration, sigh, panting, asthma

From √śvas

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

रोमहर्षः (romaharṣaḥ) - horripilation, hair standing on end

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of romaharṣa

romaharṣa - horripilation, bristling of the hair

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣa)

• roman – hair of the body
  noun (neuter)
• harṣa – joy, excitement, thrill, bristling
  noun (masculine)
  From √hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तीव्रः (tīvraḥ) - intense, sharp, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, sharp, keen, fierce

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist Active

3rd person singular Aorist active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

निःश्वासः (niḥśvāsaḥ) - exhalation, sigh, breath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsa

niḥśvāsa - exhalation, sigh, breath

From √śvas with prefix nis

Prefix: nis

Root: śvas (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler