महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-273, verse-14
कस्यचित्त्वथ कालस्य वृत्रहा कुरुनन्दन ।
स्वर्गायाभिमुखः प्रायाल्लोकानां हितकाम्यया ॥१४॥
स्वर्गायाभिमुखः प्रायाल्लोकानां हितकाम्यया ॥१४॥
14. kasyacittvatha kālasya vṛtrahā kurunandana ,
svargāyābhimukhaḥ prāyāllokānāṁ hitakāmyayā.
svargāyābhimukhaḥ prāyāllokānāṁ hitakāmyayā.
14.
kasyacit tu atha kālasya vṛtrahā kurunandana
svargāya abhimukhaḥ prāyāt lokānām hitakāmyayā
svargāya abhimukhaḥ prāyāt lokānām hitakāmyayā
14.
kurunandana kasyacit tu atha kālasya vṛtrahā
lokānām hitakāmyayā svargāya abhimukhaḥ prāyāt
lokānām hitakāmyayā svargāya abhimukhaḥ prāyāt
14.
After some time (kasyacit kālasya), O delight of the Kurus (kurunandana), Indra, the slayer of Vṛtra (vṛtrahā), departed towards heaven (svargāya), desiring the welfare of all beings (lokānām hitakāmyayā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of some
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अथ (atha) - then, next, now
- कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
- वृत्रहा (vṛtrahā) - Vṛtra-slayer, Indra
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru
- स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - towards heaven, for heaven
- अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, directed towards
- प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, he went forth
- लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of people, of beings
- हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - with the desire for welfare, wishing well
Words meanings and morphology
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of someone, of some
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of kascit
kascit - someone, something, any
combination of ka (who/what) and cit (an indefinite particle)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, next, now
(indeclinable)
कालस्य (kālasya) - of time
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season
वृत्रहा (vṛtrahā) - Vṛtra-slayer, Indra
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛtrahan
vṛtrahan - slayer of Vṛtra (an epithet of Indra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtra+han)
- vṛtra – Vṛtra (name of an asura slain by Indra)
proper noun (masculine) - han – slayer, killing
noun (masculine)
derived from the root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his descendants)
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – son, delight, gladdening
noun (masculine)
derived from root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)
स्वर्गाय (svargāya) - towards heaven, for heaven
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, paradise
अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, directed towards
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting
Prefix: abhi
Root: mukh
प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, he went forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of pra-yā
imperfect
root yā, class 2, with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: yā (class 2)
लोकानाम् (lokānām) - of the worlds, of people, of beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community, being
हितकाम्यया (hitakāmyayā) - with the desire for welfare, wishing well
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of hitakāmyā
hitakāmyā - desire for welfare, wish for good
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hita+kāmyā)
- hita – welfare, benefit, good
noun (neuter) - kāmyā – desire, wish
noun (feminine)
derived from root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)