महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-273, verse-37

वयमग्निं तथा शीतं वर्षं च पवनेरितम् ।
सहामः सततं देव तथा छेदनभेदनम् ॥३७॥

37. vayamagniṁ tathā śītaṁ varṣaṁ ca pavaneritam ,
sahāmaḥ satataṁ deva tathā chedanabhedanam.

37. vayam agnim tathā śītam varṣam ca pavana īritam
sahāmaḥ satatam deva tathā chedanabhedanam

37. deva vayam agnim tathā śītam ca pavana īritam
varṣam tathā chedanabhedanam satatam sahāmaḥ

37. O Lord, we constantly endure fire, as well as cold, and rain driven by the wind; likewise, we endure cutting and splitting.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, as well as

• शीतम् (śītam) - cold

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, monsoon, year

• च (ca) - and, also

• पवन ईरितम् (pavana īritam) - wind-driven, impelled by wind

• सहामः (sahāmaḥ) - we endure, we bear, we tolerate

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, always

• देव (deva) - O god, O lord, O divine one

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, as well as

• छेदनभेदनम् (chedanabhedanam) - cutting and splitting, piercing and breaking

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अग्निम् (agnim) - fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacrificial fire, god of fire

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, as well as

(indeclinable)

शीतम् (śītam) - cold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool, chill

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, monsoon, year

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, monsoon, year

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पवन ईरितम् (pavana īritam) - wind-driven, impelled by wind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pavana-īrita

pavana-īrita - wind-driven, impelled by wind

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'īr' (to move, impel) with prefix 'pra' (implied or combined here, or simply 'īrita' from 'īr') and 'pavana' (wind)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pavana+īrita)

• pavana – wind, air, purifier
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pū' (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 9)
• īrita – impelled, sent, spoken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'īr' (to move, impel)
  Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Participle used adjectivally, modifying 'varṣam'.

सहामः (sahāmaḥ) - we endure, we bear, we tolerate

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: The root 'sah' belongs to the 1st conjugation (bhū-ādi gaṇa) and is typically atmanepada, but here it's parasmaipada, which is common in later Sanskrit or specific contexts.

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

देव (deva) - O god, O lord, O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord, divine being

From root 'div' (to shine)

Root: div (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and, as well as

(indeclinable)

छेदनभेदनम् (chedanabhedanam) - cutting and splitting, piercing and breaking

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chedana-bhedana

chedana-bhedana - cutting and splitting, piercing and breaking

Compound type : dvandva (chedana+bhedana)

• chedana – cutting, rending
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root 'chid' (to cut, divide)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• bhedana – splitting, breaking, piercing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root 'bhid' (to split, break)
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Compound of two action nouns.