योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-183, verse-65

गोमेदद्वीपकः कश्चित्पुष्करद्वीपराट् सुताम् ।
समानेतुं वशाद्याति कषत्सेनोऽष्टमोऽभवत् ॥ ६५ ॥

gomedadvīpakaḥ kaścitpuṣkaradvīparāṭ sutām ,
samānetuṃ vaśādyāti kaṣatseno'ṣṭamo'bhavat 65

65. gomedadvīpakaḥ kaścit puṣkaradvīparāṭ sutām
samānetum vaśāt yāti kaṣatsenaḥ aṣṭamaḥ abhavat

65. gomedadvīpakaḥ kaścit kaṣatsenaḥ puṣkaradvīparāṭ sutām vaśāt samānetum yāti,
aṣṭamaḥ abhavat

65. A certain king of Gomeda Island, with a dwindling army, proceeds to bring back the daughter of the king of Puṣkara Island by force, and he became the eighth.

Words meanings summery:

• गोमेदद्वीपकः (gomedadvīpakaḥ) - a king/ruler of Gomeda Island

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain

• पुष्करद्वीपराट् (puṣkaradvīparāṭ) - refers to the father of the daughter (sutām) being brought back. (the king of Puṣkara Island)

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• समानेतुम् (samānetum) - to bring back, to lead to

• वशात् (vaśāt) - by force, by one's will, from necessity, owing to

• याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

• कषत्सेनः (kaṣatsenaḥ) - having a dwindling army, with a reduced army

• अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

Words meanings and morphology

गोमेदद्वीपकः (gomedadvīpakaḥ) - a king/ruler of Gomeda Island

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gomedadvīpaka

gomedadvīpaka - Ruler of Gomeda Island (one of the mythical seven islands)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gomeda+dvīpaka)

• gomeda – Gomeda (name of an island or mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dvīpaka – islander, ruler of an island
  noun (masculine)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, a certain one, anyone

पुष्करद्वीपराट् (puṣkaradvīparāṭ) - refers to the father of the daughter (sutām) being brought back. (the king of Puṣkara Island)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkaradvīparāj

puṣkaradvīparāj - King of Puṣkara Island (one of the mythical seven islands)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣkaradvīpa+rāj)

• puṣkaradvīpa – Puṣkara Island (name of an island)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Although in nominative case, it contextually functions as a genitive modifier for 'sutām' (daughter), indicating 'daughter of the king of Puṣkara Island'.

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine derivative of suta (son), meaning 'daughter'.

समानेतुम् (samānetum) - to bring back, to lead to

(verb)

infinitive of sam-ā-nī

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

वशात् (vaśāt) - by force, by one's will, from necessity, owing to

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - will, power, control, sway, submission

Note: Used here adverbially to indicate 'by force' or 'due to a compelling will'.

याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yā

Present Active Indicative

Third person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: yā (class 2)

कषत्सेनः (kaṣatsenaḥ) - having a dwindling army, with a reduced army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṣatsena

kaṣatsena - one whose army is dwindling or reduced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kaṣat+sena)

• kaṣat – dwindling, diminishing, rubbing, testing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from the root kaṣ (to rub, to test, to diminish).
  Root: kaṣ (class 1)
• sena – army, host
  noun (feminine)

अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth

(numeral)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active Indicative

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)