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7,183

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-183, verse-36

क्षणांशेनापि यो ज्येष्ठो न्यायस्तेनावपूर्यते ।
नार्थे न्यायान्तरं किंचित्कर्तुमुत्सहते मदम् ॥ ३६ ॥
kṣaṇāṃśenāpi yo jyeṣṭho nyāyastenāvapūryate ,
nārthe nyāyāntaraṃ kiṃcitkartumutsahate madam 36
36. kṣaṇāṃśena api yaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ nyāyaḥ tena avapūryate
na arthe nyāyāntaram kiṃcit kartum utsahate madam
36. yaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ nyāyaḥ kṣaṇāṃśena api tena avapūryate.
arthe kiṃcit nyāyāntaram madam kartum na utsahate.
36. The principal (jyeṣṭha) rule (nyāya), even if applicable for only a fraction of a moment, is perfectly fulfilled by that very application. No other secondary rule (nyāyāntara) can assert itself with pride regarding the matter, nor can it supersede the main rule.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्षणांशेन (kṣaṇāṁśena) - by a fraction of a moment, by a tiny part of time
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, chief, principal, superior
  • न्यायः (nyāyaḥ) - rule, principle, justice, method, logic
  • तेन (tena) - by that
  • अवपूर्यते (avapūryate) - is completely filled, is fulfilled, is accomplished
  • (na) - not, no
  • अर्थे (arthe) - in the matter, for the purpose, in the object
  • न्यायान्तरम् (nyāyāntaram) - another rule, a different principle
  • किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
  • उत्सहते (utsahate) - dares, strives, is able, attempts
  • मदम् (madam) - pride, arrogance, intoxication

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणांशेन (kṣaṇāṁśena) - by a fraction of a moment, by a tiny part of time
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇāṃśa
kṣaṇāṁśa - a fraction of a moment, a small part of time
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣaṇa+aṃśa)
  • kṣaṇa – moment, instant, very short time
    noun (masculine)
  • aṃśa – part, fraction, share, portion
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - eldest, chief, principal, superior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best, most excellent, principal
Superlative of 'vṛddha' (old)
न्यायः (nyāyaḥ) - rule, principle, justice, method, logic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāya
nyāya - rule, law, method, justice, logic, axiom
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
अवपूर्यते (avapūryate) - is completely filled, is fulfilled, is accomplished
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of avapūr
Prefix: ava
Root: pṛ (class 9)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अर्थे (arthe) - in the matter, for the purpose, in the object
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, matter
न्यायान्तरम् (nyāyāntaram) - another rule, a different principle
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nyāyāntara
nyāyāntara - another rule or principle
Compound type : tatpurusha (nyāya+antara)
  • nyāya – rule, law, method, justice, logic, axiom
    noun (masculine)
  • antara – other, different, another, interval
    adjective (neuter)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, something, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a little, some
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form of the root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
उत्सहते (utsahate) - dares, strives, is able, attempts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utsah
Prefix: ud
Root: sah (class 1)
मदम् (madam) - pride, arrogance, intoxication
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mada
mada - pride, arrogance, intoxication, passion