योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-183, verse-22
शापैर्वरोक्तमाकर्ण्य बाढमित्युररीकृतम् ।
को न गृह्णाति मूऽढोऽपि वाक्यं युक्तिसमन्वितम् ॥ २२ ॥
को न गृह्णाति मूऽढोऽपि वाक्यं युक्तिसमन्वितम् ॥ २२ ॥
śāpairvaroktamākarṇya bāḍhamityurarīkṛtam ,
ko na gṛhṇāti mū'ḍho'pi vākyaṃ yuktisamanvitam 22
ko na gṛhṇāti mū'ḍho'pi vākyaṃ yuktisamanvitam 22
22.
śāpaiḥ vara-uktam ākarṇya bāḍham iti urarīkṛtam
kaḥ na gṛhṇāti mūḍhaḥ api vākyam yukti-samanvitam
kaḥ na gṛhṇāti mūḍhaḥ api vākyam yukti-samanvitam
22.
śāpaiḥ vara-uktam ākarṇya bāḍham iti urarīkṛtam
api mūḍhaḥ yukti-samanvitam vākyam kaḥ na gṛhṇāti
api mūḍhaḥ yukti-samanvitam vākyam kaḥ na gṛhṇāti
22.
Upon hearing what was declared as boons through curses, and having assented to it saying, 'Indeed,' who, even a fool, would not accept a statement supported by reason (yukti)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शापैः (śāpaiḥ) - by curses, by imprecations
- वर-उक्तम् (vara-uktam) - that which was declared as a boon
- आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, having listened
- बाढम् (bāḍham) - certainly, indeed, strongly
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- उररीकृतम् (urarīkṛtam) - accepted, agreed to
- कः (kaḥ) - who, what
- न (na) - not, no
- गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - takes, accepts, grasps
- मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, a deluded person
- अपि (api) - even, also
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech
- युक्ति-समन्वितम् (yukti-samanvitam) - endowed with logic, accompanied by reason
Words meanings and morphology
शापैः (śāpaiḥ) - by curses, by imprecations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāpa
śāpa - curse, imprecation
Root: śap (class 1)
वर-उक्तम् (vara-uktam) - that which was declared as a boon
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vara-ukta
vara-ukta - declared as a boon
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective from vara (boon) and ukta (spoken, PPP of vac). Neuter accusative singular form.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vara+ukta)
- vara – boon, blessing
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 1) - ukta – spoken, said, declared
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Acts as object of ākarṇya
आकर्ण्य (ākarṇya) - having heard, having listened
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive of root karṇ (to hear) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: karṇ (class 10)
बाढम् (bāḍham) - certainly, indeed, strongly
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
उररीकृतम् (urarīkṛtam) - accepted, agreed to
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of urarīkṛta
urarīkṛta - accepted, agreed to
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of urarī-kṛ (to accept). Neuter accusative singular form.
Prefix: urarī
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Acts as object, parallel to vara-uktam, or adverbially modifying the action of gṛhṇāti.
कः (kaḥ) - who, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - takes, accepts, grasps
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah
Present 3rd singular active of root grah.
Root: grah (class 9)
मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, a deluded person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, deluded, stupid
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root muh (to be bewildered, confused). Used as a noun, masculine nominative singular.
Root: muh (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - statement, word, sentence, speech
Derived from vac (to speak), with suffix -ya.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of gṛhṇāti.
युक्ति-समन्वितम् (yukti-samanvitam) - endowed with logic, accompanied by reason
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yukti-samanvita
yukti-samanvita - endowed with logic, accompanied by reason
Past Passive Participle
Compound adjective from yukti (reason, logic) and samanvita (endowed with, PPP of sam-anv-i). Neuter accusative singular form.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (yukti+samanvita)
- yukti – reason, logic, fitness, proper method
noun (feminine)
From root yuj (to join, connect)
Root: yuj (class 7) - samanvita – possessed of, endowed with, accompanied by
adjective
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root i (to go) with upasargas sam and anu
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies vākyam.