योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-183, verse-26

इति श्रुत्वा प्रविष्टास्ते सारतां समवेक्षितुम् ।
वराणां हृदयं शापाः शापानां हृदयं वराः ॥ २६ ॥

iti śrutvā praviṣṭāste sāratāṃ samavekṣitum ,
varāṇāṃ hṛdayaṃ śāpāḥ śāpānāṃ hṛdayaṃ varāḥ 26

26. iti śrutvā praviṣṭāḥ te sāratām samavekṣitum
varāṇām hṛdayam śāpāḥ śāpānām hṛdayam varāḥ

26. iti śrutvā te sāratām samavekṣitum praviṣṭāḥ
śāpāḥ varāṇām hṛdayam varāḥ śāpānām hṛdayam

26. Having heard this, they (the boons and curses) entered to ascertain their essential nature. (They understood that) curses are the heart of boons, and boons are the heart of curses.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - they (the boons and curses) entered (entered)

• ते (te) - the boons and curses (they, those)

• सारताम् (sāratām) - essence, essential nature

• समवेक्षितुम् (samavekṣitum) - to ascertain, to examine

• वराणाम् (varāṇām) - of boons

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, essence

• शापाः (śāpāḥ) - curses

• शापानाम् (śāpānām) - of curses

• वराः (varāḥ) - boons

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

प्रविष्टाः (praviṣṭāḥ) - they (the boons and curses) entered (entered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, initiated

Past Passive Participle

from root viś (to enter) with upasarga pra- and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used adjectivally, agreeing with the implicit subject 'they'.

ते (te) - the boons and curses (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

सारताम् (sāratām) - essence, essential nature

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāratā

sāratā - essential nature, substantiality, excellence

from sāra (essence) + -tā (abstract suffix)

समवेक्षितुम् (samavekṣitum) - to ascertain, to examine

(indeclinable)

infinitive

from root īkṣ (to see, perceive) with upasargas sam- and ava-

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

वराणाम् (varāṇām) - of boons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

from root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, essence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence, core

Note: Can also be accusative singular. Here it functions as a predicate nominative.

शापाः (śāpāḥ) - curses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

from root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

शापानाम् (śāpānām) - of curses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

from root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

वराः (varāḥ) - boons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent

from root vṛ (to choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)