योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-183, verse-14

वरा वदिष्यन्ति ।
सुदूरं गम्यतां शापाः कालोऽस्माकमुपागतः ।
क्रतूनामिव तन्नाम कः समर्थोऽतिवर्तितुम् ॥ १४ ॥

varā vadiṣyanti ,
sudūraṃ gamyatāṃ śāpāḥ kālo'smākamupāgataḥ ,
kratūnāmiva tannāma kaḥ samartho'tivartitum 14

14. varā vadiṣyanti sudūram gamyatām śāpāḥ kālaḥ asmākam
upāgataḥ kratūnām iva tat nāma kaḥ samarthaḥ ativartitum

14. varā vadiṣyanti sudūram śāpāḥ gamyatām asmākam kālaḥ
upāgataḥ tat nāma kratūnām iva kaḥ ativartitum samarthaḥ

14. The boons will say: "Let the curses depart far away; our time has arrived. Who is capable of transgressing that decree, just as one cannot transgress the inherent power of Vedic rituals (yajña)?"

Words meanings summery:

• वरा (varā) - boons (personified) (boons, blessings, excellent things)

• वदिष्यन्ति (vadiṣyanti) - will speak (they will speak, they will say)

• सुदूरम् (sudūram) - very far away (very far, to a great distance)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let (them, i.e., the curses) go/depart (let it be gone, let one go, let there be going)

• शापाः (śāpāḥ) - curses (curses, imprecations)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, opportune moment, death)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (our, of us)

• उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, approached, come near)

• क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of Vedic rituals (yajña) (of Vedic rituals, of sacrifices, of rites)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• तत् (tat) - that (that, this, it)

• नाम (nāma) - decree (name, appellation, word, command, decree)

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who, which, what)

• समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent, strong)

• अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to transgress (to transgress, to overcome, to pass over)

Words meanings and morphology

वरा (varā) - boons (personified) (boons, blessings, excellent things)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent, husband

From root vṛ (to choose, wish).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Subject of 'vadiṣyanti'.

वदिष्यन्ति (vadiṣyanti) - will speak (they will speak, they will say)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vad

Future tense

Root vad + sya (future marker) + anti (3rd plural ending).

Root: vad (class 1)

सुदूरम् (sudūram) - very far away (very far, to a great distance)

(indeclinable)

From su- (good, well, very) + dūra (far).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dūra)

• su – good, excellent, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective

Note: Functions adverbially.

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let (them, i.e., the curses) go/depart (let it be gone, let one go, let there be going)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative (passive voice)

Root gam + ya (passive marker) + tām (3rd singular passive imperative ending).

Root: gam (class 1)

शापाः (śāpāḥ) - curses (curses, imprecations)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath

From root śap (to curse, swear).

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive imperative 'gamyatām' in an idiomatic construction.

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (time, season, opportune moment, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, opportune moment, death

Note: Subject of 'upāgataḥ'.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our (our, of us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'kālaḥ'.

उपागतः (upāgataḥ) - arrived (arrived, approached, come near)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - arrived, approached, come near, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix upa- + root ā- + root gam (to go) + suffix kta.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as the predicate here.

क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of Vedic rituals (yajña) (of Vedic rituals, of sacrifices, of rites)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, rite, power, will, intelligence

From root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Compared with 'tat nāma'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (that, this, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'nāma' (name/decree).

नाम (nāma) - decree (name, appellation, word, command, decree)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, word, command, decree

Root jñā (to know), related to Greek onoma, Latin nomen.

Note: Subject of the infinitive 'ativartitum'.

कः (kaḥ) - who (who, which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, which, what, why

Interrogative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'samarthaḥ'.

समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, competent, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, able, competent, strong, suitable

From prefix sam- + artha (meaning, purpose, power).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sam+artha)

• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object, power
  noun (masculine)

अतिवर्तितुम् (ativartitum) - to transgress (to transgress, to overcome, to pass over)

(infinitive)

Note: Governed by 'samarthaḥ'.