योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-183, verse-57

यावत्ते तत्र संपन्नाः सप्तद्वीपाधिनायकाः ।
अष्टावपीष्टापुष्टानां दिनाष्टकमहीभुजाम् ॥ ५७ ॥

yāvatte tatra saṃpannāḥ saptadvīpādhināyakāḥ ,
aṣṭāvapīṣṭāpuṣṭānāṃ dināṣṭakamahībhujām 57

57. yāvat te tatra sampannāḥ saptadvīpādhināyakāḥ
aṣṭau api iṣṭāpuṣṭānām dināṣṭakamahībhujām

57. yāvat te tatra saptadvīpādhināyakāḥ sampannāḥ
aṣṭau api iṣṭāpuṣṭānām dināṣṭakamahībhujām

57. As they became the lords of the seven continents there, all eight of them were kings of eight-day periods, revered and prosperous.

Words meanings summery:

• यावत् (yāvat) - when (as long as, while, when, as much as)

• ते (te) - they

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सम्पन्नाः (sampannāḥ) - became, attained, accomplished, endowed with

• सप्तद्वीपाधिनायकाः (saptadvīpādhināyakāḥ) - lords of the seven continents

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - all eight (of them) (eight)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• इष्टापुष्टानाम् (iṣṭāpuṣṭānām) - of those who are revered and nourished/prosperous

• दिनाष्टकमहीभुजाम् (dināṣṭakamahībhujām) - of the kings of the eight-day period

Words meanings and morphology

यावत् (yāvat) - when (as long as, while, when, as much as)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the sages/rulers.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सम्पन्नाः (sampannāḥ) - became, attained, accomplished, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sampanna

sampanna - accomplished, attained, endowed with, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pad' (to go, to fall) with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

सप्तद्वीपाधिनायकाः (saptadvīpādhināyakāḥ) - lords of the seven continents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saptadvīpādhināyaka

saptadvīpādhināyaka - ruler/lord of the seven continents

Compound type : tatpurusha (saptadvīpa+adhināyaka)

• saptadvīpa – the seven continents
  noun (neuter)
• adhināyaka – chief, leader, ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix 'adhi' and root 'nī' (to lead)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: nī (class 1)

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - all eight (of them) (eight)

(numeral)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

इष्टापुष्टानाम् (iṣṭāpuṣṭānām) - of those who are revered and nourished/prosperous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of iṣṭāpuṣṭa

iṣṭāpuṣṭa - desired and nourished; performed sacrifices and charitable acts; revered and prosperous

Compound type : dvandva (iṣṭa+puṣṭa)

• iṣṭa – desired, worshipped, sacrificed, beloved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, to worship)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• puṣṭa – nourished, strong, prosperous, well-developed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'puṣ' (to nourish, to thrive)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

दिनाष्टकमहीभुजाम् (dināṣṭakamahībhujām) - of the kings of the eight-day period

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dināṣṭakamahībhuj

dināṣṭakamahībhuj - king/ruler of an eight-day period/realm

Compound type : tatpurusha (dina+aṣṭaka+mahībhuj)

• dina – day, period, time
  noun (masculine)
• aṣṭaka – a group of eight, eightfold
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'aṣṭan' (eight)
• mahībhuj – earth-enjoyer, king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'mahī' (earth) + 'bhuj' (enjoyer)