योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-93, verse-36
सर्वधर्माद्यधर्मा वा राज्यादि विपिनादि वा ।
सचित्तस्य परं दुःखं निश्चित्तस्य परं सुखम् ॥ ३६ ॥
सचित्तस्य परं दुःखं निश्चित्तस्य परं सुखम् ॥ ३६ ॥
sarvadharmādyadharmā vā rājyādi vipinādi vā ,
sacittasya paraṃ duḥkhaṃ niścittasya paraṃ sukham 36
sacittasya paraṃ duḥkhaṃ niścittasya paraṃ sukham 36
36.
sarvadharma-ādi adharmāḥ vā rājya-ādi vipina-ādi vā
sacittasya param duḥkham niścittasya param sukham
sacittasya param duḥkham niścittasya param sukham
36.
sarvadharma-ādi vā adharmāḥ vā rājya-ādi vā vipina-ādi (ca api),
sacittasya param duḥkham.
niścittasya (ca api) param sukham (bhavati).
sacittasya param duḥkham.
niścittasya (ca api) param sukham (bhavati).
36.
Whether it is all (natural law) dharma or unrighteous deeds, a kingdom and its affairs, or a forest and its solitude—for a person with an active mind, these bring supreme suffering. But for one whose mind is tranquil or transcended, these bring supreme happiness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वधर्म-आदि (sarvadharma-ādi) - all forms of (natural law) dharma, etc.
- अधर्माः (adharmāḥ) - unrighteous deeds, unrighteousness
- वा (vā) - or
- राज्य-आदि (rājya-ādi) - kingdom and so on
- विपिन-आदि (vipina-ādi) - forest and so on
- वा (vā) - or
- सचित्तस्य (sacittasya) - of one with a mind, for a mindful person
- परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, sorrow
- निश्चित्तस्य (niścittasya) - of one without a mind, for a mindless person
- परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest
- सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वधर्म-आदि (sarvadharma-ādi) - all forms of (natural law) dharma, etc.
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharma-ādi
sarvadharma-ādi - all (natural law) dharma and so on
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvadharma+ādi)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - dharma – natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
अधर्माः (adharmāḥ) - unrighteous deeds, unrighteousness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, non-natural law, impiety, sin
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - dharma – natural law (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
राज्य-आदि (rājya-ādi) - kingdom and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājyādi
rājyādi - kingdom and so on, beginning with a kingdom
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+ādi)
- rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
विपिन-आदि (vipina-ādi) - forest and so on
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vipinādi
vipinādi - forest and so on, beginning with a forest
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipina+ādi)
- vipina – forest, jungle
noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
सचित्तस्य (sacittasya) - of one with a mind, for a mindful person
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sacitta
sacitta - with mind, having a mind, mindful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+citta)
- sa – with, together with, endowed with
indeclinable - citta – mind, thought, consciousness, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, another, subsequent
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, sorrow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow, discomfort
निश्चित्तस्य (niścittasya) - of one without a mind, for a mindless person
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of niścitta
niścitta - without mind, mindless, tranquil mind
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+citta)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - citta – mind, thought, consciousness, heart
noun (neuter)
Root: cit (class 1)
परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, another, subsequent
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, joy, comfort
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort