योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-21

क्षोभयत्यन्य एवैनं निग्रहार्हो मुहुर्बलात् ।
तपस्विनं यथैकान्तं संस्थितं मत्ततस्करः ॥ २१ ॥

kṣobhayatyanya evainaṃ nigrahārho muhurbalāt ,
tapasvinaṃ yathaikāntaṃ saṃsthitaṃ mattataskaraḥ 21

21. kṣobhayati anyaḥ eva enam nigrahārhaḥ muhuḥ balāt
tapasvinam yathā ekāntam saṃsthitam mattataskaraḥ

21. anyaḥ eva nigrahārhaḥ enam muhuḥ balāt kṣobhayati.
yathā mattataskaraḥ ekāntam saṃsthitam tapasvinam.

21. Another indeed disturbs this (body/self) — one deserving of restraint — repeatedly and forcibly. Just as an intoxicated thief disturbs an ascetic (tapasvin) who is dwelling in solitude.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षोभयति (kṣobhayati) - disturbs, agitates, causes to tremble

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• एनम् (enam) - this one

• निग्रहार्हः (nigrahārhaḥ) - deserving of restraint or punishment

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, often, again and again

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

• तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - an ascetic (tapasvin), one who performs austerities (tapas)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - in solitude, secluded, alone

• संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - dwelling, situated, residing

• मत्ततस्करः (mattataskaraḥ) - an intoxicated thief

Words meanings and morphology

क्षोभयति (kṣobhayati) - disturbs, agitates, causes to tremble

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṣubh

Causative Active

Causative stem 'kṣobh-' formed from root 'kṣubh'

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

Note: Refers to the 'mūkātmā' or 'dehaka' from the previous verse.

निग्रहार्हः (nigrahārhaḥ) - deserving of restraint or punishment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigrahārha

nigrahārha - deserving of restraint, worthy of punishment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nigraha+arha)

• nigraha – restraint, suppression, punishment, control
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from prefix 'ni' + root 'grah' (to seize)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit, proper
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'anyaḥ' (the one who disturbs)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, often, again and again

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

तपस्विनम् (tapasvinam) - an ascetic (tapasvin), one who performs austerities (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapasvin

tapasvin - an ascetic, devotee, one who performs austerities (tapas), devout

Derived from 'tapas' + 'vin' (possessive suffix)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

एकान्तम् (ekāntam) - in solitude, secluded, alone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitary, secluded, private, extreme; solitude, privacy

Note: Adverbial usage, describing where the ascetic is dwelling.

संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - dwelling, situated, residing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing, existing, situated, dwelling, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tapasvinam' (ascetic)

मत्ततस्करः (mattataskaraḥ) - an intoxicated thief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mattataskara

mattataskara - an intoxicated thief, a drunken robber

Compound type : karmadhāraya (matta+taskara)

• matta – intoxicated, drunk, maddened, wild
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mad' (to be drunk/enraptured)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• taskara – thief, robber
  noun (masculine)