योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-51

अस्नेहेनेव दीपेन येन सर्वं समुज्झितम् ।
सस्नेहेनेव दीपेन तेन सर्वं प्रकाशितम् ॥ ५१ ॥

asneheneva dīpena yena sarvaṃ samujjhitam ,
sasneheneva dīpena tena sarvaṃ prakāśitam 51

51. asnehena iva dīpena yena sarvam samujjhitam
sasnehena iva dīpena tena sarvam prakāśitam

51. yena asnehena iva dīpena sarvam samujjhitam,
tena sasnehena iva dīpena sarvam prakāśitam

51. By one who has abandoned everything (sarvam), like an oil-less lamp, all is cast off. Yet, by that very one, like a lamp with oil, everything is illuminated.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्नेहेन (asnehena) - by lack of oil; by non-attachment/lack of affection

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• दीपेन (dīpena) - by a lamp

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• समुज्झितम् (samujjhitam) - abandoned, cast off, renounced

• सस्नेहेन (sasnehena) - by having oil; by attachment/affection

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• दीपेन (dīpena) - by a lamp

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• प्रकाशितम् (prakāśitam) - illuminated, revealed, manifested

Words meanings and morphology

अस्नेहेन (asnehena) - by lack of oil; by non-attachment/lack of affection

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asneha

asneha - without oil, without affection/attachment

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (negation) and 'sneha'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sneha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sneha – oil, fat; affection, attachment, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dīpena'. Pun on 'sneha' (oil/affection).

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

दीपेन (dīpena) - by a lamp

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to the agent, the one who abandons.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used here as a substantive, 'everything'.

समुज्झितम् (samujjhitam) - abandoned, cast off, renounced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samujjhita

samujjhita - completely abandoned, forsaken, cast off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'ujjh' (to abandon, forsake) with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: ujjh (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.

सस्नेहेन (sasnehena) - by having oil; by attachment/affection

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sasneha

sasneha - with oil, oily; with affection, attached

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sa' (with) and 'sneha'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sneha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sneha – oil, fat; affection, attachment, love
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dīpena'. Pun on 'sneha' (oil/affection).

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

दीपेन (dīpena) - by a lamp

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpa

dīpa - lamp, light

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Correlative pronoun, refers back to the same agent as 'yena'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used here as a substantive, 'everything'.

प्रकाशितम् (prakāśitam) - illuminated, revealed, manifested

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prakāśita

prakāśita - illuminated, shown, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kāś' (to shine) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.