योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-31

शिखिध्वज उवाच ।
सर्वं सर्वगतं सर्वहेयं त्याज्यं च सर्वदा ।
सर्वं किमुच्यते ब्रूहि सर्वतत्त्वविदां वर ॥ ३१ ॥

śikhidhvaja uvāca ,
sarvaṃ sarvagataṃ sarvaheyaṃ tyājyaṃ ca sarvadā ,
sarvaṃ kimucyate brūhi sarvatattvavidāṃ vara 31

31. śikhidhvajaḥ uvāca | sarvam sarva-gatam sarva-heyam tyājyam
ca sarvadā | sarvam kim ucyate brūhi sarva-tattva-vidām vara

31. śikhidhvajaḥ uvāca sarva-tattva-vidām vara,
sarvam sarva-gatam,
sarva-heyam,
ca tyājyam sarvadā,
sarvam kim ucyate,
brūhi.

31. Śikhidhvaja said: What is meant by "all" (sarvam), which is described as all-pervading, always to be given up, and to be shunned? Please explain, O best among those who understand the true nature of everything (sarvatattva).

Words meanings summery:

• शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• सर्व-गतम् (sarva-gatam) - all-pervading, gone everywhere

• सर्व-हेयम् (sarva-heyam) - entirely to be abandoned, completely to be rejected

• त्याज्यम् (tyājyam) - to be abandoned, to be given up

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• किम् (kim) - what?, why?

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

• सर्व-तत्त्व-विदाम् (sarva-tattva-vidām) - of those who know the essence of all things, of the knowers of all reality

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

शिखिध्वजः (śikhidhvajaḥ) - Śikhidhvaja (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhidhvaja

śikhidhvaja - name of a king, having a crest as a banner

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सर्व-गतम् (sarva-gatam) - all-pervading, gone everywhere

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva-gata

sarva-gata - gone everywhere, all-pervading

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from sarva and gata (PPP of gam).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+gata)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

सर्व-हेयम् (sarva-heyam) - entirely to be abandoned, completely to be rejected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva-heya

sarva-heya - to be wholly abandoned, completely rejectable

Gerundive

Compound of sarva and heya (gerundive of root hā).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+heya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• heya – to be abandoned, to be avoided, rejectable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root hā (to abandon, relinquish).
  Root: hā (class 3)

त्याज्यम् (tyājyam) - to be abandoned, to be given up

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tyājya

tyājya - to be abandoned, to be given up, rejectable

Gerundive

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वदा (sarvadā) - always, at all times

(indeclinable)

Formed from sarva with suffix -dā

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

किम् (kim) - what?, why?

(indeclinable)

उच्यते (ucyate) - is said, is called

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सर्व-तत्त्व-विदाम् (sarva-tattva-vidām) - of those who know the essence of all things, of the knowers of all reality

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva-tattva-vid

sarva-tattva-vid - knower of all reality, one who understands the true nature of everything

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+tattva+vid)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• tattva – reality, truth, essence, principle
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, knower
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; boon, blessing