योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-49

सूत्रं मुक्ताफलेनेव जगज्जालं त्रिकालकम् ।
सर्वमन्तः कृतं तेन येन सर्वं समुज्झितम् ॥ ४९ ॥

sūtraṃ muktāphaleneva jagajjālaṃ trikālakam ,
sarvamantaḥ kṛtaṃ tena yena sarvaṃ samujjhitam 49

49. sūtram muktāphalena iva jagat-jālam tri-kālakam
sarvam antaḥ kṛtam tena yena sarvam samujjhitam

49. jagat-jālam tri-kālakam sūtram muktāphalena iva.
yena sarvam samujjhitam,
tena sarvam antaḥ kṛtam.

49. Just as a thread connects pearls, so is this entire, three-timed universe. All of it is made internal by that person who has completely renounced everything.

49. כמו חוט השוזר מרגליות, רשת העולם בשלושת ממדי הזמן מוכלת כולה בתוכו של מי שזנח את הכול.

Words meanings summery:

• सूत्रम् (sūtram) - thread, string, aphorism, rule

• मुक्ताफलेन (muktāphalena) - by means of pearls

• इव (iva) - like, as if, just as

• जगत्-जालम् (jagat-jālam) - the net of the world, the entire universe

• त्रि-कालकम् (tri-kālakam) - pertaining to the three times (past, present, future), eternal

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, inwardly

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - contained within (made, done, accomplished, placed)

• तेन (tena) - by the renunciant (by him, by that)

• येन (yena) - by whom (the renunciant) (by whom, by which)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• समुज्झितम् (samujjhitam) - completely abandoned, totally renounced

Words meanings and morphology

सूत्रम् (sūtram) - thread, string, aphorism, rule

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sūtra

sūtra - thread, string, aphorism, rule

मुक्ताफलेन (muktāphalena) - by means of pearls

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of muktāphala

muktāphala - pearl

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (muktā+phala)

• muktā – a pearl (lit. 'released, set free')
  noun (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  From root 'muc' (to release) with suffix 'ta'.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• phala – fruit, result, product
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, just as

(indeclinable)

जगत्-जालम् (jagat-jālam) - the net of the world, the entire universe

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat-jāla

jagat-jāla - world-net, the universe

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+jāla)

• jagat – world, universe, moving, living beings
  noun (neuter)
  Present active participle of 'gam' (to go, move), used as noun.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jāla – net, web, trap
  noun (neuter)

त्रि-कालकम् (tri-kālakam) - pertaining to the three times (past, present, future), eternal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tri-kālaka

tri-kālaka - three-timed, relating to the three periods of time (past, present, future)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+kālaka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• kālaka – time, relating to time
  noun (masculine)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अन्तः (antaḥ) - inside, within, inwardly

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - contained within (made, done, accomplished, placed)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix 'ta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेन (tena) - by the renunciant (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

येन (yena) - by whom (the renunciant) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

समुज्झितम् (samujjhitam) - completely abandoned, totally renounced

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samujjhita

samujjhita - completely abandoned, totally renounced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'jhā' (to abandon) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: jhā (class 1)

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