योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथोत्थाय ददाहासौ शुष्कं तत्तृणमन्दिरम् ।
अज्ञेन स्वेन मनसा वृथा संकल्पकल्पितम् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
athotthāya dadāhāsau śuṣkaṃ tattṛṇamandiram ,
ajñena svena manasā vṛthā saṃkalpakalpitam 1

1. śrī vasiṣṭha uvāca | atha utthāya dadāha asau śuṣkam tat
tṛṇamandiram | ajñena svena manasā vṛthā saṅkalpakalpitam ||

1. śrī vasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca atha asau utthāya śuṣkam tat tṛṇamandiram
vṛthā ajñena svena manasā saṅkalpakalpitam dadāha

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, having risen, he set fire to that dry grass hut which had been fruitlessly conceived and constructed by his own ignorant mind.

Words meanings summery:

• श्री (śrī) - An honorific prefix to the name Vasiṣṭha. (auspicious, glorious, venerable (title))

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having arisen

• ददाह (dadāha) - he burnt

• असौ (asau) - that (person), he

• शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry

• तत् (tat) - that

• तृणमन्दिरम् (tṛṇamandiram) - grass hut

• अज्ञेन (ajñena) - by the ignorant

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

• वृथा (vṛthā) - uselessly, in vain, fruitlessly

• सङ्कल्पकल्पितम् (saṅkalpakalpitam) - imagined and created by thought/resolve

Words meanings and morphology

श्री (śrī) - An honorific prefix to the name Vasiṣṭha. (auspicious, glorious, venerable (title))

(indeclinable)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a revered Vedic sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having stood up, having arisen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut, forming the absolutive.

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

ददाह (dadāha) - he burnt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

असौ (asau) - that (person), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, that one over there (demonstrative pronoun)

शुष्कम् (śuṣkam) - dry

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śuṣka

śuṣka - dry, withered, parched, arid

Past Passive Participle

From root śuṣ (to dry).

Root: śuṣ (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one (neuter nominative/accusative)

तृणमन्दिरम् (tṛṇamandiram) - grass hut

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛṇamandira

tṛṇamandira - grass hut, a dwelling made of straw

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tṛṇa+mandira)

• tṛṇa – grass, straw, blade of grass
  noun (neuter)
• mandira – dwelling, house, abode, temple
  noun (neuter)

अज्ञेन (ajñena) - by the ignorant

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ajña

ajña - ignorant, foolish, unknowing, inexperienced

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jña)

• a – not, non-, un-, without
  indeclinable
• jña – knowing, wise, skilled
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वेन (svena) - by his own

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

वृथा (vṛthā) - uselessly, in vain, fruitlessly

(indeclinable)

सङ्कल्पकल्पितम् (saṅkalpakalpitam) - imagined and created by thought/resolve

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṅkalpakalpita

saṅkalpakalpita - imagined, conceived, or created by intention, resolve, or mental fabrication

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅkalpa+kalpita)

• saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, conception, thought, mental fabrication
  noun (masculine)
  From root kḷp (to arrange, imagine) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• kalpita – imagined, created, arranged, constructed, supposed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kḷp (to arrange, imagine) with suffix -ita.
  Root: kḷp (class 1)