योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-52

स्थितं सर्वं परित्यज्य यः शेतेऽस्नेहदीपवत् ।
स राजते प्रकाशात्मा समः सस्नेहदीपवत् ॥ ५२ ॥

sthitaṃ sarvaṃ parityajya yaḥ śete'snehadīpavat ,
sa rājate prakāśātmā samaḥ sasnehadīpavat 52

52. sthitam sarvam parityajya yaḥ śete asnehadīpavat
saḥ rājate prakāśātmā samaḥ sasnehadīpavat

52. yaḥ sthitam sarvam parityajya asnehadīpavat śete,
saḥ prakāśātmā samaḥ sasnehadīpavat rājate

52. One who, having abandoned all that exists, rests like an oil-less lamp, shines as a luminous self (prakāśātmā), equanimous and like a lamp with oil.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - existing, standing, situated

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• शेते (śete) - rests, lies down, reposes

• अस्नेहदीपवत् (asnehadīpavat) - like an oil-less lamp, like a lamp without affection/attachment

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• राजते (rājate) - shines, is resplendent, reigns

• प्रकाशात्मा (prakāśātmā) - whose nature is light, luminous self

• समः (samaḥ) - equal, tranquil, calm, equanimous

• सस्नेहदीपवत् (sasnehadīpavat) - like a lamp with oil, like a lamp with affection/attachment

Words meanings and morphology

स्थितम् (sthitam) - existing, standing, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvam'.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Used as a substantive, 'everything'.

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with the suffix '-ya' after the root 'tyaj' and prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed prior to the main verb.

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to the subject of 'śete'.

शेते (śete) - rests, lies down, reposes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

अस्नेहदीपवत् (asnehadīpavat) - like an oil-less lamp, like a lamp without affection/attachment

(indeclinable)

Compound ending with the suffix '-vat' (like, similar to). Formed from 'asneha' (without oil) and 'dīpa' (lamp).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asneha+dīpa)

• asneha – without oil, without affection/attachment
  adjective (masculine)
  Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' and 'sneha'.
• dīpa – lamp
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts adverbially, modifying 'śete'.

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'yaḥ'.

राजते (rājate) - shines, is resplendent, reigns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

प्रकाशात्मा (prakāśātmā) - whose nature is light, luminous self

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakāśātman

prakāśātman - one whose nature is light, luminous self

Compound of 'prakāśa' (light) and 'ātman' (self).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prakāśa+ātman)

• prakāśa – light, brightness, manifestation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root 'kāś' with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

समः (samaḥ) - equal, tranquil, calm, equanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - same, equal, uniform, tranquil, calm, equanimous

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' and 'prakāśātmā'.

सस्नेहदीपवत् (sasnehadīpavat) - like a lamp with oil, like a lamp with affection/attachment

(indeclinable)

Compound ending with the suffix '-vat' (like, similar to). Formed from 'sasneha' (with oil) and 'dīpa' (lamp).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sasneha+dīpa)

• sasneha – with oil, with affection/attachment
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound of 'sa' and 'sneha'.
• dīpa – lamp
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts adverbially, modifying 'rājate'.