योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-93, verse-25
भृगौ केवलमेतत्त्वं निरागस्कं शरीरकम् ।
मुधा क्षिपसि नो देहत्यागे तत्त्यागिता भवेत् ॥ २५ ॥
मुधा क्षिपसि नो देहत्यागे तत्त्यागिता भवेत् ॥ २५ ॥
bhṛgau kevalametattvaṃ nirāgaskaṃ śarīrakam ,
mudhā kṣipasi no dehatyāge tattyāgitā bhavet 25
mudhā kṣipasi no dehatyāge tattyāgitā bhavet 25
25.
bhṛgau kevalam etat tvam nirāgaskam śarīrakam
mudhā kṣipasi na u dehatyāge tattyāgitā bhavet
mudhā kṣipasi na u dehatyāge tattyāgitā bhavet
25.
bhṛgau tvam etat nirāgaskam śarīrakam kevalam
mudhā kṣipasi dehatyāge tattyāgitā na u bhavet
mudhā kṣipasi dehatyāge tattyāgitā na u bhavet
25.
O Bhṛgu, you merely cast off this innocent body in vain. Truly, through such abandonment of the body, genuine renunciation (tyāgitā) is not achieved.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भृगौ (bhṛgau) - O Bhṛgu!
- केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
- एतत् (etat) - this
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- निरागस्कम् (nirāgaskam) - innocent, blameless, faultless
- शरीरकम् (śarīrakam) - the body (often with a diminutive or general sense)
- मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly
- क्षिपसि (kṣipasi) - you throw, you cast off, you discard
- न (na) - not
- उ (u) - indeed, certainly, an interjection or emphatic particle
- देहत्यागे (dehatyāge) - in the abandonment of the body
- तत्त्यागिता (tattyāgitā) - genuine renunciation, referring to true spiritual abandonment beyond just the physical body (that renunciation, the state of abandoning that)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might be, may occur
Words meanings and morphology
भृगौ (bhṛgau) - O Bhṛgu!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu
bhṛgu - Name of a famous ancient sage
केवलम् (kevalam) - merely, only, solely
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this (demonstrative pronoun, referring to something near)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (2nd person pronoun)
निरागस्कम् (nirāgaskam) - innocent, blameless, faultless
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirāgaska
nirāgaska - blameless, innocent, faultless, without offense
from nis- + āgas (offense) + -ka (suffix)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āgas)
- nis – without, out of, away
indeclinable - āgas – fault, sin, offense, crime
noun (neuter)
शरीरकम् (śarīrakam) - the body (often with a diminutive or general sense)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarīraka
śarīraka - a small body, the body
diminutive of śarīra
Note: Object of 'kṣipasi'.
मुधा (mudhā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly
(indeclinable)
क्षिपसि (kṣipasi) - you throw, you cast off, you discard
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṣip
Present Tense, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular
Parasmaipada form of root kṣip
Root: kṣip (class 6)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
उ (u) - indeed, certainly, an interjection or emphatic particle
(indeclinable)
देहत्यागे (dehatyāge) - in the abandonment of the body
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dehatyāga
dehatyāga - abandonment of the body, giving up the body
compound of deha and tyāga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deha+tyāga)
- deha – body, corporeal frame
noun (masculine) - tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, sacrifice, giving up
noun (masculine)
from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake)
Root: tyaj (class 1)
तत्त्यागिता (tattyāgitā) - genuine renunciation, referring to true spiritual abandonment beyond just the physical body (that renunciation, the state of abandoning that)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tattyāgitā
tattyāgitā - the quality or state of abandoning that, that renunciation, true renunciation
compound of tad (that) and tyāgitā (state of abandonment)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+tyāgitā)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - tyāgitā – state of abandonment, quality of one who abandons
noun (feminine)
from tyāgin (one who abandons) + -tā (suffix for state/quality)
भवेत् (bhavet) - would be, should be, might be, may occur
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Parasmaipada form of root bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)