योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-93, verse-58
सर्वत्यागः परानन्दो दुःखमन्यत्सुदारुणम् ।
इत्योमित्युररीकृत्य यदिच्छसि तदाचर ॥ ५८ ॥
इत्योमित्युररीकृत्य यदिच्छसि तदाचर ॥ ५८ ॥
sarvatyāgaḥ parānando duḥkhamanyatsudāruṇam ,
ityomityurarīkṛtya yadicchasi tadācara 58
ityomityurarīkṛtya yadicchasi tadācara 58
58.
sarvatyāgaḥ parānandaḥ duḥkham anyat sudāruṇam
iti om iti urarīkṛtya yat icchasi tat ācara
iti om iti urarīkṛtya yat icchasi tat ācara
58.
sarvatyāgaḥ parānandaḥ anyat duḥkham sudāruṇam
iti om iti urarīkṛtya yat icchasi tat ācara
iti om iti urarīkṛtya yat icchasi tat ācara
58.
Complete renunciation is supreme bliss; anything else is truly terrible suffering. Having accepted this with the affirmation 'Om,' act according to whatever you desire.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वत्यागः (sarvatyāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of all
- परानन्दः (parānandaḥ) - supreme bliss, highest joy
- दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
- सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, very dreadful, very severe
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying, indicating quotation
- ओम् (om) - the sacred syllable Om, a mantra
- इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying, indicating quotation
- उररीकृत्य (urarīkṛtya) - having accepted, having agreed to, having consented to
- यत् (yat) - what, which, that which
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
- तत् (tat) - that
- आचर (ācara) - act, do, practice
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वत्यागः (sarvatyāgaḥ) - complete renunciation, abandonment of all
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvatyāga
sarvatyāga - renunciation of all, complete abandonment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+tyāga)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - tyāga – renunciation, abandonment, giving up
noun (masculine)
From root tyaj (to abandon, give up)
Root: tyaj (class 1)
परानन्दः (parānandaḥ) - supreme bliss, highest joy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parānanda
parānanda - supreme bliss, ultimate joy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+ānanda)
- para – supreme, highest, ultimate, other
adjective (masculine) - ānanda – bliss, joy, happiness
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1)
दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha
duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Here, it functions as a nominative, implied 'is'.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, different, another
Note: Also accusative singular neuter.
सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible, very dreadful, very severe
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very cruel, very dreadful, extremely harsh
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+dāruṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent, very
indeclinable - dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, harsh, severe
adjective (neuter)
Note: Also accusative singular neuter. Qualifies duḥkham.
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying, indicating quotation
(indeclinable)
ओम् (om) - the sacred syllable Om, a mantra
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so saying, indicating quotation
(indeclinable)
उररीकृत्य (urarīkṛtya) - having accepted, having agreed to, having consented to
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Formed from urarī (an indeclinable meaning 'yes' or 'agreed') and root kṛ (to do, make). Compound verb.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: This is an absolutive (gerund) verb form.
यत् (yat) - what, which, that which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - what, which, that which (relative pronoun)
Note: Acts as object of ācara.
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
present tense
Present stem iccha from root iṣ.
Root: iṣ (class 6)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)
Note: Acts as object of ācara.
आचर (ācara) - act, do, practice
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ācar
imperative
From root car (to move, to practice) with prefix ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)