योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-93, verse-45

अस्याश्चित्तं विदुः क्षेत्रं संसृतेः सस्यसंततेः ।
क्षेत्रे त्वक्षेत्रतां याते शालेः क इव संभवः ॥ ४५ ॥

asyāścittaṃ viduḥ kṣetraṃ saṃsṛteḥ sasyasaṃtateḥ ,
kṣetre tvakṣetratāṃ yāte śāleḥ ka iva saṃbhavaḥ 45

45. asyāḥ cittaṃ viduḥ kṣetraṃ saṃsṛteḥ sasya-saṃtateḥ
kṣetre tu a-kṣetratām yāte śāleḥ kaḥ iva sambhavaḥ

45. asyāḥ saṃsṛteḥ sasya-saṃtateḥ cittaṃ kṣetraṃ viduḥ
tu kṣetre a-kṣetratām yāte śāleḥ kaḥ sambhavaḥ iva

45. They know the mind to be the field for the continuous growth of the harvest of transmigration (saṃsāra). But when that field itself becomes a non-field, how can there be any possibility of a harvest?

Words meanings summery:

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this

• चित्तं (cittaṁ) - the mind, consciousness

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

• क्षेत्रं (kṣetraṁ) - field, ground, domain

• संसृतेः (saṁsṛteḥ) - of the transmigration, of the cycle of rebirths

• सस्य-संततेः (sasya-saṁtateḥ) - of the continuous growth of crops, of the succession of harvests

• क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field, when the field

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अ-क्षेत्रताम् (a-kṣetratām) - to the state of being a non-field, non-fieldness

• याते (yāte) - when gone, when attained, when reached

• शालेः (śāleḥ) - of the grain, of the rice

• कः (kaḥ) - what, how (interrogative pronoun/adjective)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if, indeed

• सम्भवः (sambhavaḥ) - origin, production, possibility, growth

Words meanings and morphology

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'saṃsṛteḥ'

चित्तं (cittaṁ) - the mind, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, consciousness, heart

Derived from the root cit (to perceive, understand)

Root: cit (class 1)

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

क्षेत्रं (kṣetraṁ) - field, ground, domain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, ground, domain

संसृतेः (saṁsṛteḥ) - of the transmigration, of the cycle of rebirths

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃsṛti

saṁsṛti - transmigration, cycle of rebirths, mundane existence

Derived from sam-sṛ (to flow together, revolve)

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

सस्य-संततेः (sasya-saṁtateḥ) - of the continuous growth of crops, of the succession of harvests

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sasya-saṃtati

sasya-saṁtati - succession of crops, continuous growth of grains

Compound type : tatpurusha (sasya+saṃtati)

• sasya – grain, corn, crop, produce
  noun (neuter)
• saṃtati – continuation, succession, growth, progeny
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from sam-tan (to stretch out, extend) with suffix -ti
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)

क्षेत्रे (kṣetre) - in the field, when the field

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, ground, domain

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अ-क्षेत्रताम् (a-kṣetratām) - to the state of being a non-field, non-fieldness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of a-kṣetratā

a-kṣetratā - the state of not being a field, non-fieldness

Compound type : privative (a+kṣetratā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kṣetratā – field-ness, the state of being a field
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from kṣetra with suffix -tā

याते (yāte) - when gone, when attained, when reached

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, modifying 'kṣetre'

शालेः (śāleḥ) - of the grain, of the rice

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāli

śāli - rice (esp. growing in the cold season), grain

कः (kaḥ) - what, how (interrogative pronoun/adjective)

(interrogative pronoun)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if, indeed

(indeclinable)

सम्भवः (sambhavaḥ) - origin, production, possibility, growth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sambhava

sambhava - origin, birth, production, possibility, existence, growth

Derived from sam-bhū (to be, to be born, to arise) with suffix -a

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)