योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-66

अभिसासदजार्वाकाः पलोलकुविकौतुकाः ।
किरातायामुपाताश्च दीनाः स्वर्णमही ततः ॥ ६६ ॥

abhisāsadajārvākāḥ palolakuvikautukāḥ ,
kirātāyāmupātāśca dīnāḥ svarṇamahī tataḥ 66

66. abhisāsadajārāvākāḥ palolakuvikautukāḥ
kirātāyām upātāḥ ca dīnāḥ svarṇamahī tataḥ

66. tataḥ abhisāsadajārāvākāḥ palolakuvikautukāḥ
dīnāḥ kirātāyām svarṇamahī ca upātāḥ

66. Then, the wretched ones, decaying and born from base, lowly origins, and eager for vile flesh and dirt, reached the region of the Kiratas and the golden land.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिसासदजारावाकाः (abhisāsadajārāvākāḥ) - Refers to the miserable beings described in the verse. (those suffering and decaying, born from base, lowly origins; those approaching utter destruction from vile sources)

• पलोलकुविकौतुकाः (palolakuvikautukāḥ) - Describes the nature of the miserable beings. (those eager for vile flesh and dirt; those having a longing for putrid food)

• किरातायाम् (kirātāyām) - Refers to a wild or remote geographical area. (in the land of the Kiratas; in the Kirata region)

• उपाताः (upātāḥ) - The miserable ones reached these places. (approached, reached, obtained)

• च (ca) - Connects 'Kirata region' and 'golden land'. (and, also)

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - The main subject of the verse, referring to sentient beings. (miserable ones, wretched ones, poor ones)

• स्वर्णमही (svarṇamahī) - Refers to a rich, prosperous land. (golden land, golden earth)

• ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence in time. (then, thereupon, thence)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिसासदजारावाकाः (abhisāsadajārāvākāḥ) - Refers to the miserable beings described in the verse. (those suffering and decaying, born from base, lowly origins; those approaching utter destruction from vile sources)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisāsadajārāvāka

abhisāsadajārāvāka - one suffering from decay and of base, lowly birth

Compound formed from 'abhi-sasat' (present participle, suffering/decaying) + 'aja' (base/lowly) + 'arvāka' (low/hither).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhi-sasat+aja+arvāka)

• abhi-sasat – suffering, decaying, perishing
  participle (masculine)
  Present Participle
  From root `sad` (to fall, perish, sit) with prefix `abhi` (towards, intensifier).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: sad (class 1)
• aja – unborn, goat, base, lowly
  adjective (masculine)
• arvāka – low, base, recent, hither
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `dīnāḥ`.

पलोलकुविकौतुकाः (palolakuvikautukāḥ) - Describes the nature of the miserable beings. (those eager for vile flesh and dirt; those having a longing for putrid food)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of palolakuvikautuka

palolakuvikautuka - eager for vile flesh/mud/dirt

Compound of `palola` (flesh, mud) + `kuvi` (foul, bad smell/dirt) + `kautuka` (eagerness, longing).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (palola+kuvi+kautuka)

• palola – flesh, meat, mud, mire
  noun (neuter)
• kuvi – foul, putrid, bad (often as `ku` prefix meaning bad, `vi` intensifying or separating)
  adjective
• kautuka – eagerness, curiosity, longing, wonder
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `dīnāḥ`.

किरातायाम् (kirātāyām) - Refers to a wild or remote geographical area. (in the land of the Kiratas; in the Kirata region)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kirātā

kirātā - land of the Kiratas, a region, a tribal people

उपाताः (upātāḥ) - The miserable ones reached these places. (approached, reached, obtained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāta

upāta - approached, reached, obtained, gone to

Past Passive Participle

From `upa-ā-√i` (to approach, go to).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Matches `dīnāḥ`.

च (ca) - Connects 'Kirata region' and 'golden land'. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - The main subject of the verse, referring to sentient beings. (miserable ones, wretched ones, poor ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - miserable, wretched, poor, sad, distressed

Past Passive Participle

From root `dī` (to perish, decay) or `day` (to pity, to be wretched).

Root: dī/day

Note: The subject of the sentence.

स्वर्णमही (svarṇamahī) - Refers to a rich, prosperous land. (golden land, golden earth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svarṇamahī

svarṇamahī - golden land, golden earth

Compound of `svarṇa` (gold) and `mahī` (earth, land).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (svarṇa+mahī)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of `upātāḥ`.

ततः (tataḥ) - Indicates sequence in time. (then, thereupon, thence)

(indeclinable)