योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-36, verse-51
पश्चिमोत्तरदिग्भागे देशो गिरिमति स्थितः ।
तथा वेणुपतिश्चैव ततो नरपतिर्मही ॥ ५१ ॥
तथा वेणुपतिश्चैव ततो नरपतिर्मही ॥ ५१ ॥
paścimottaradigbhāge deśo girimati sthitaḥ ,
tathā veṇupatiścaiva tato narapatirmahī 51
tathā veṇupatiścaiva tato narapatirmahī 51
51.
paścimottaradigbhāge deśaḥ girimati sthitaḥ
tathā veṇupatiḥ ca eva tataḥ narapatiḥ mahī
tathā veṇupatiḥ ca eva tataḥ narapatiḥ mahī
51.
paścimottaradigbhāge girimati deśaḥ sthitaḥ
tathā veṇupatiḥ ca eva tataḥ narapatiḥ mahī
tathā veṇupatiḥ ca eva tataḥ narapatiḥ mahī
51.
In the north-western region, a land called Girimati is situated. And likewise, Veṇupati. Beyond that is Narapati's land.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पश्चिमोत्तरदिग्भागे (paścimottaradigbhāge) - in the north-western region (in the north-western region/direction)
- देशः (deśaḥ) - a land (country, region, place)
- गिरिमति (girimati) - Girimati (a region) (Girimati (name of a region/mountain))
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated (situated, standing, located, established)
- तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, in like manner, and)
- वेणुपतिः (veṇupatiḥ) - Veṇupati (a region or its ruler) (Veṇupati (name of a region/ruler))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, also)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, beyond that (then, from there, afterwards)
- नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - Narapati (name of a region/ruler) (king, ruler of men, name of a person or region)
- मही (mahī) - land (earth, land, ground)
Words meanings and morphology
पश्चिमोत्तरदिग्भागे (paścimottaradigbhāge) - in the north-western region (in the north-western region/direction)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paścimottaradigbhāga
paścimottaradigbhāga - north-western direction/region
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paścima+uttara+diś+bhāga)
- paścima – western
adjective (masculine) - uttara – northern
adjective (masculine) - diś – direction, quarter
noun (feminine)
`diś` becomes `dig` in compound due to internal sandhi. - bhāga – part, share, region
noun (masculine)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Indicates location.
देशः (deśaḥ) - a land (country, region, place)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - country, region, place, quarter
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject.
गिरिमति (girimati) - Girimati (a region) (Girimati (name of a region/mountain))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of girimati
girimati - name of a mountain or country (lit. 'mountain-minded' or 'rich in mountains')
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (giri+mati)
- giri – mountain
noun (masculine) - mati – mind, thought, intelligence
noun (feminine)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Appositional noun for `deśaḥ`.
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated (situated, standing, located, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - situated, standing, abiding, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `sthā` with suffix `kta`.
Root: sthā (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and likewise (thus, so, in like manner, and)
(indeclinable)
वेणुपतिः (veṇupatiḥ) - Veṇupati (a region or its ruler) (Veṇupati (name of a region/ruler))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of veṇupati
veṇupati - lord of bamboo (veṇu); proper name of a place or king
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veṇu+pati)
- veṇu – bamboo, flute
noun (masculine) - pati – lord, master, ruler, husband
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Appears to be another region/ruler being listed.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, also)
(indeclinable)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, beyond that (then, from there, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun `tad` with suffix `tas`.
नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - Narapati (name of a region/ruler) (king, ruler of men, name of a person or region)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narapati
narapati - lord of men, king; proper name
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+pati)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine)
Root: nṛ - pati – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Co-referent with `mahī` (land) in a list of regions.
मही (mahī) - land (earth, land, ground)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, land, ground, region