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3,36

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-13

समुद्गरा मुद्गरिभिः सगदैर्विलसद्गदाः ।
शाक्तिकैः शक्तियोद्धारः शूलैः शूलविशारदाः ॥ १३ ॥
samudgarā mudgaribhiḥ sagadairvilasadgadāḥ ,
śāktikaiḥ śaktiyoddhāraḥ śūlaiḥ śūlaviśāradāḥ 13
13. samudgarāḥ mudgaribhiḥ sagadaiḥ vilasadgadāḥ
śāktikaiḥ śaktiyoddhāraḥ śūlaiḥ śūlaviśāradāḥ
13. samudgarāḥ mudgaribhiḥ vilasadgadāḥ sagadaiḥ
śaktiyoddhāraḥ śāktikaiḥ śūlaviśāradāḥ śūlaiḥ
13. Club-wielders with their clubs; those wielding shining maces with their maces; spear-fighters with their spears; and those skilled with pikes with their pikes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • समुद्गराः (samudgarāḥ) - club-wielders, those with clubs
  • मुद्गरिभिः (mudgaribhiḥ) - with club-wielders, by mallet-holders
  • सगदैः (sagadaiḥ) - with maces, with clubs
  • विलसद्गदाः (vilasadgadāḥ) - those wielding shining maces, with gleaming clubs
  • शाक्तिकैः (śāktikaiḥ) - with spear-wielders, by javelin-throwers
  • शक्तियोद्धारः (śaktiyoddhāraḥ) - spear-fighters, javelin-warriors
  • शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with pikes, by lances
  • शूलविशारदाः (śūlaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in pikes, experts with lances

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्गराः (samudgarāḥ) - club-wielders, those with clubs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samudgara
samudgara - accompanied by a club, one holding a club
Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with) and 'mudgara' (club)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+mudgara)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • mudgara – club, mallet
    noun (masculine)
मुद्गरिभिः (mudgaribhiḥ) - with club-wielders, by mallet-holders
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudgarin
mudgarin - club-wielder, one holding a mallet
Derived from 'mudgara' (club) with 'in' affix
सगदैः (sagadaiḥ) - with maces, with clubs
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sagada
sagada - accompanied by a mace, one having a mace
Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa' (with) and 'gadā' (mace)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gadā)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
विलसद्गदाः (vilasadgadāḥ) - those wielding shining maces, with gleaming clubs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vilasadgadā
vilasadgadā - one having a shining mace
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vilasat+gadā)
  • vilasat – shining, glittering, gleaming
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root 'las' with prefix 'vi'
    Prefix: vi
    Root: las (class 1)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
शाक्तिकैः (śāktikaiḥ) - with spear-wielders, by javelin-throwers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāktika
śāktika - spear-wielder, one armed with a śakti (javelin/spear)
Derived from 'śakti' (spear) with 'ṭhak' affix
शक्तियोद्धारः (śaktiyoddhāraḥ) - spear-fighters, javelin-warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaktiyoddhṛ
śaktiyoddhṛ - spear-fighter, javelin-warrior
Compound of 'śakti' (spear) and 'yoddhṛ' (fighter)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakti+yoddhṛ)
  • śakti – power, energy, spear, javelin
    noun (feminine)
    Root: śak (class 5)
  • yoddhṛ – warrior, fighter
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root 'yudh' with 'tṛc' affix
    Root: yudh (class 4)
शूलैः (śūlaiḥ) - with pikes, by lances
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūla
śūla - pike, lance, spear, dart
शूलविशारदाः (śūlaviśāradāḥ) - skilled in pikes, experts with lances
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūlaviśārada
śūlaviśārada - expert in pikes/lances
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūla+viśārada)
  • śūla – pike, lance, spear, dart
    noun (masculine)
  • viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
    adjective (masculine)