योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-36, verse-44

अथ तत्प्रतिपक्षस्थानिमाञ्जनपदाञ्श्रृणु ।
पश्चिमायां दिशि प्रौढा इमे तावन्महाद्रयः ॥ ४४ ॥

atha tatpratipakṣasthānimāñjanapadāñśrṛṇu ,
paścimāyāṃ diśi prauḍhā ime tāvanmahādrayaḥ 44

44. atha tatpratipakṣasthān imān janapadān śṛṇu
paścimāyām diśi prauḍhāḥ ime tāvat mahādrayaḥ

44. atha imān tatpratipakṣasthān janapadān śṛṇu
paścimāyām diśi tāvat ime prauḍhāḥ mahādrayaḥ

44. Now, listen to these regions (janapadān) situated opposite to them. These prominent great mountains (mahādrayaḥ) are located in the western direction.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then (now, then, moreover, thereupon)

• तत्प्रतिपक्षस्थान् (tatpratipakṣasthān) - those in the opposing position (those situated in opposition to them, in the opposing position)

• इमान् (imān) - these (referring to the janapadas about to be named) (these (masculine plural accusative))

• जनपदान् (janapadān) - regions, provinces (in this context, referring to territories or the people inhabiting them) (provinces, countries, peoples, communities)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative command) (listen, hear)

• पश्चिमायाम् (paścimāyām) - in the western direction (in the western)

• दिशि (diśi) - in the direction (in the direction, in the quarter)

• प्रौढाः (prauḍhāḥ) - prominent, mighty (describing mountains) (mighty, great, prominent, full-grown)

• इमे (ime) - these (referring to the mountains about to be named) (these (masculine plural nominative))

• तावत् (tāvat) - indeed, for now (introducing the list of mountains) (so much, as far as, indeed, for now)

• महाद्रयः (mahādrayaḥ) - great mountains

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then (now, then, moreover, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a new topic.

तत्प्रतिपक्षस्थान् (tatpratipakṣasthān) - those in the opposing position (those situated in opposition to them, in the opposing position)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tatpratipakṣastha

tatpratipakṣastha - situated in the opposing position, belonging to the opposing party

Compound of tat (that) + pratipakṣa (opposition) + stha (standing, situated).

Compound type : tatpurusha (tat+pratipakṣa+stha)

• tat – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• pratipakṣa – opposite side, hostile party, opponent
  noun (masculine)
  From prati (against) + pakṣa (side).
  Prefix: prati
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā 'to stand'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `janapadān`.

इमान् (imān) - these (referring to the janapadas about to be named) (these (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies `janapadān`.

जनपदान् (janapadān) - regions, provinces (in this context, referring to territories or the people inhabiting them) (provinces, countries, peoples, communities)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of janapada

janapada - country, district, province, community, nation, people

Compound of jana (people) + pada (foot, place).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+pada)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pada – foot, step, place, region
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `śṛṇu`.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (imperative command) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative active, 2nd person singular

From root śru, 5th class verb.

Root: śru (class 5)

पश्चिमायाम् (paścimāyām) - in the western direction (in the western)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of paścimā

paścimā - western, the west

Feminine form of paścima (western).

Note: Qualifies `diśi`.

दिशि (diśi) - in the direction (in the direction, in the quarter)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

प्रौढाः (prauḍhāḥ) - prominent, mighty (describing mountains) (mighty, great, prominent, full-grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prauḍha

prauḍha - mighty, strong, prominent, great, full-grown, lofty

Note: Qualifies `mahādrayaḥ`.

इमे (ime) - these (referring to the mountains about to be named) (these (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies `mahādrayaḥ`.

तावत् (tāvat) - indeed, for now (introducing the list of mountains) (so much, as far as, indeed, for now)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle or introducer.

महाद्रयः (mahādrayaḥ) - great mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādri

mahādri - great mountain

Compound of mahā (great) + adri (mountain).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+adri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• adri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'are'.